Introduction: The reaction time is the time interval between the stimulus application and the proper response. The neurophysiological studies suggest a relationship of the BMI with the cognition, attention and the memory.
Aim: To study the relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the audiovisual reaction time in young healthy females.
Materials And Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Physiology on 90 young, healthy females who were in the Ist year MBBS and BDS at GMC and GDC Aurangabad. The height and weight were recorded and the BMI was calculated. The subjects were divided into 3 groups: those with normal weight, underweight and overweight according to the WHO criteria. The simple reaction time was measured with the help of Audio Visual Reaction Time Apparatus in all the three groups. The data was analyzed by the one way ANOVA test by using the Graphpad Prism Software.
Result: There was a prolongation of both ART and VRT in the underweight and the overweight individuals. When the VRT was compared, it was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the BMI of an individual affected the audio visual reaction time, which was an indirect measure of the sensory motor association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2012/4440.2534 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Loredan 18, Padova, Italy, 39 049 8275384.
Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic has affected populations around the world, there has been substantial interest in wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) as a tool to monitor the spread of SARS-CoV-2. This study investigates the use of WBE to anticipate COVID-19 trends by analyzing the correlation between viral RNA concentrations in wastewater and reported COVID-19 cases in the Veneto region of Italy.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the cumulative sum (CUSUM) control chart method in detecting changes in SARS-CoV-2 concentrations in wastewater and its potential as an early warning system for COVID-19 outbreaks.
Trends Hear
January 2025
Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure aspects of the speech discrimination ability of sleeping infants. We examined the morphology of the fNIRS response to three different speech contrasts, namely "Tea/Ba," "Bee/Ba," and "Ga/Ba." Sixteen infants aged between 3 and 13 months old were included in this study and their fNIRS data were recorded during natural sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Medical Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Introduction: Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSVs) are a type of biotherapeutic utilized in cancer therapy due to their ability to selectively infect and destroy tumor cells without harming healthy cells. We sought to investigate the functional genomic response and altered metabolic pathways of human cancer cells to oHSV-1 infection and to elucidate the influence of these responses on the relationship between the virus and the cancer cells.
Methods: Two datasets containing gene expression profiles of tumor cells infected with oHSV-1 (G207) and non-infected cells from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were processed and normalized using the R software.
NMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.
Ganglioglioma, a glioneuronal neoplasm, typically presents in adolescents' temporal lobes. While pediatric brainstem gangliogliomas (BSGGs) are well documented, adult BSGGs are limited, resulting in a lack of comprehensive understanding of their pathophysiology and prognosis. A 41-year-old woman who presented with dizziness and numbness in her right upper extremity and right face underwent radiological examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
The First Department of Specialty Medicine, Inner Mongolia Corps Hospital of The Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Hohhot, China.
Introduction: Eculizumab is a C5 complement inhibitor approved by the FDA for the targeted treatment of four rare diseases, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-positive optic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (AQP4-IgG+NMOSD). The current study was conducted to assess real-world adverse events (AEs) associated with eculizumab through data mining of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
Methods: Disproportionality analyses, including Reporting Ratio Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Multi-Item Gamma Poisson Shrinker (MGPS) algorithms were used to quantify the signals of eculizumab-associated AEs.
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