The purpose of this exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between the price and availability of food products with and without trans fatty acids in food stores near elementary schools located in low- and medium-income neighborhoods of a Brazilian city. The supply of products containing trans fatty acids was higher in both regions, and these products were also cheaper. It is noteworthy that this availability may influence food choices and, consequently, the health status of children and adolescents, since this population is more likely to buy less-healthy foods when these are more available, accessible, and financially attractive.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2012.705771 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
A TiO/CdS heterostructure has been widely investigated as a potential photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen evolution. However, the efficiency and stability still remain challenging due to the sluggish reaction dynamics for water oxidation and easy photocorrosion of CdS. Here we report a ternary TiO/CdS/IrO heterostructure with IrO as a hole transport layer for PEC glycerol oxidation coupled with hydrogen evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
December 2024
Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Background: Asian Indians are susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes at a lower age and often consume diets that are high in glycemic load and low in healthy fats.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 30 g prebreakfast and 30 g predinner supplementation of pistachios for 12 wk on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), other glycemic markers, anthropometry, and lipid profile of Asian Indians with prediabetes.
Methods: In a 12-wk parallel arm, randomized controlled trial, we recruited 120 participants with prediabetes based on American Diabetes Association criteria.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, 610225, China.
Submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) is a promising technology in municipal wastewater treatment, but the membrane fouling has restricted its development. In this study, an integrated submerged ceramic membrane bioreactor (C-SMBR) was constructed to treat domestic wastewater, and the characteristics of membrane fouling and the microbial community structure were investigated. The results showed that the average removal efficiencies of COD, TN, NH-N reached 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:
This research developed a magnetic relaxation switching (MRS) biosensor based on hydrogel sol-gel transition and the CRISPR/Cas12a system (MRS-CRISPR) to detect Salmonella. Herein, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) labeled with streptavidin was captured by the biotin-modified DNA on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) surface, which generated an acidic environment via enzymatic reaction to release Ca and induced the transformation of alginate sol to hydrogels. In contrast, Salmonella activated the trans-cleavage activity of the CRISPR/Cas12a system, interrupting the capture of ALP and the subsequent sol-gel transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nutr
December 2024
Nutrition Research Division, Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, 251 Sir Frederick Banting Driveway, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Purpose: Canada's public health objective is that ≥ 90% of the population consume <1% of total energy (< 1%En) as trans fatty acids (TFA), in line with World Health Organization recommendations. Our study aimed to estimate usual intakes of total TFA, industrially-produced TFA (i-TFA), and naturally occurring TFA (n-TFA) overall and in subgroups of the population before Canada's 2018 prohibition on the use of partially hydrogenated oils (PHO) in foods.
Methods: Data from 1-2 24-h recalls was available for 19,670 participants in the cross-sectional Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)-Nutrition 2015.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!