1. When mitochondria are stirred in air the rate of anion conductivity increases, this effect being enhanced by the addition of respiratory substrate. 2. This effect is reversible if the mitochondria are stored for a period of time under N2. 3. The aeration-induced increase in mitochondrial anion conductivity can also be prevented by the addition of respiratory inhibitors rotenone and antimycin A, as well as by 30 microM-cyanide. 4. A decrease in this aeration-induced anion conductivity can also be observed upon the addition of the uncouplers carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (2 microM) and 2,4-dinitrophenol (100 microM). 5. Simultaneous measurements of mitochondrial anion conductivity and membrane potential show a relationship between the level of membrane potential and anion conductivity. 6. It is suggested that the level of membrane potential is either directly or indirectly responsible for the level of mitochondrial anion conductivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2660689 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
The broad temperature adaptability associated with the desolvation process remains a formidable challenge for organic electrolytes in rechargeable metal batteries, especially under low-temperature (LT) conditions. Although a traditional approach involves utilizing electrolytes with a high degree of anion participation in the solvation structure, known as weakly solvation electrolytes (WSEs), the solvation structure of these electrolytes is highly susceptible to temperature fluctuations, potentially undermining their LT performance. To address this limitation, we have devised an innovative electrolyte that harnesses the interplay between solvent molecules, effectively blending strong and weak solvents while incorporating anion participation in a solvation structure that remains mostly unchanged by temperature variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills represent underexplored microbial ecosystems. Landfills contain variable amounts of antibiotic and construction and demolition (C&D) wastes, which have the potential to alter microbial metabolism due to biocidal or redox active components, and these effects are largely underexplored. To circumvent the challenge of MSW heterogeneity, we conducted a 65-day time series study on simulated MSW microcosms to assess microbiome changes using 16S rRNA sequencing in response to 1) Fe(OH)3 and 2) Na2SO4 to represent redox active components of C&D waste as well as 3) antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.
Seawater electrolysis has emerged as a promising approach for the generation of hydrogen energy, but the production of deleterious chlorine derivatives (e.g., chloride and hypochlorite) presents a significant challenge due to the severe corrosion at the anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
January 2025
Environment Research Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal.
A comprehensive hydrogeochemical analysis of 156 groundwater samples (106 shallow and 50 deep) was conducted in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. This study addresses a significant research gap by focusing on the hydro-geochemical composition and contamination of groundwater in the Kathmandu Valley, an area with limited detailed assessments. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive analysis of both shallow and deep groundwater, particularly concerning the high concentration of contaminants like arsenic, microbial pathogens, and ammonium, which are critical for public health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymers
March 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
The crosslinked porous corn starch was prepared by two steps: the native corn starch was hydrolyzed by α-amylase and glucoamylase, then the porous corn was crosslinked by sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP). The morphology and size of granules, spherulites, crystal type, molecular structure, swelling properties, thermal stability and adsorption properties of the crosslinked porous starch were investigated. The results indicated that a lot of holes formed in the porous starch, and the particle size of starch granules decreased.
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