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m5C methylation modification may be an accomplice in colorectal cancer escaping from anti-tumor effects of innate immunity-type I/III interferon.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatic, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in the world, and its occurrence and development are closely related to the complex immune regulatory mechanisms. As the first barrier of the body's defense, innate immunity plays a key role in tumor immune surveillance and anti-tumor response, in which type I/III interferon (IFN) is an important mediator with significant antiviral and anti-tumor functions. 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification of RNA is a key epigenetic regulation that promotes the expression of CRC oncogenes and immune-related genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCohort study on the treatment of mutant metastatic colorectal cancer with integrated Chinese and western medicine.
World J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Background: Patients with mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have a low incidence rate, poor biological activity, suboptimal response to conventional treatments, and a poor prognosis. In the previous cohort study on mCRC conducted by our team, it was observed that integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment could significantly prolong the overall survival (OS) of patients with colorectal cancer. Therefore, we further explored the survival benefits in the population with mutant mCRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer: Progression and comprehensive analysis.
World J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of The Breast Center, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
The sine oculis homeobox homolog (SIX) family, a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain, plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms, including humans. Comprising six distinct members, from to , each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs, underscoring the versatility of the SIX family. Dysregulation or mutations in genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders, as well as in tumor initiation and progression, highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Healthcare is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is one of the most widely used healthcare services in the US, indicated for approximately 134 million adults. Recommended screening options include fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) every year, CT colonographies (CTCs) every 5 years, or colonoscopies every 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLate Diagnosis of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis After Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Center, Cleriston Andrade General Hospital, Feira de Santana, BRA.
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease characterized by the progressive development of multiple adenomatous polyps along the colon. The majority of individuals develop colorectal cancer by the age of 40 within the evolutionary course of the disease. For this reason, screening family members is essential to enable identification, surveillance, and appropriate intervention.
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