The purpose of this study was to assess the scientific and etiological status of dissociative identity disorder (DID) by examining cases published from 2000 to 2010. In terms of scientific status, DID is a small but ongoing field of study. The review yielded 21 case studies and 80 empirical studies, presenting data on 1171 new cases of DID. A mean of 9 articles, each containing a mean of 17 new cases of DID, emerged each year. In terms of etiological status, many of the central criticisms of the disorder's validity remain unaddressed. Most cases of DID emerged from a small number of countries and clinicians. In addition, documented cases occurring outside treatment were almost nonexistent. Finally, people simulating DID in the laboratory were mostly indistinguishable from individuals with DID. Overall, DID is still a topic of study, but the research lacks the productivity and focus needed to resolve ongoing controversies surrounding the disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827aaf81 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
January 2025
Immuno-Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Laboratory, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional (IIMT), CONICET - Universidad Austral, Pilar, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, , Universidad Austral, Pilar, Argentina. Electronic address:
Aims: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent metabolic disease linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS). The glucolipotoxic environment (GLT) impacts tissues causing low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance and the gradual loss of pancreatic β-cell function, leading to hyperglycemia. We have previously shown that Compound A (CpdA), a plant-derived dissociative glucocorticoid receptor-modulator with inflammation-suppressive activity, displays protective effects on β-cells in type 1 diabetes murine models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarv Rev Psychiatry
January 2025
From School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales (Dr. Salter); Department of Psychology, Towson University (Dr. Brand); Harvard Medical School (Dr. Robinson); School of Medicine, University of Maryland (Dr. Loewenstein); The Leadership Council on Child Abuse & Interpersonal Violence, Towson, MD (Dr. Silberg); Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University (Dr. Korzekwa).
Recent global popularity of social media content about dissociative identity disorder (DID) has coincided with increased self-diagnosis among children and young people who have formed large online communities and presented in clinical settings seeking to affirm their self-diagnoses. We situate this phenomenon within a broader trend toward self-diagnosis due to the widespread visibility and accessibility of mental health content on social media. Social media propelled self-diagnosis raises particular questions for the study and treatment of DID due to long-standing debates over whether the condition is traumagenic, sociogenic, or iatrogenic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Dissociation
January 2025
Solo Private Practice, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.
The abusive and/or neglectful relational mis-attunement disrupts ongoing developmental growth and binds attachments to abusive caregivers. This shame-based relational frame then becomes a template for subsequent relationships and self-definitions. Shame and dissociation combine to provide a paradoxical and powerful self-protective form of self-regulation via a dis-enlivened existence that enables people with DID to live with otherwise potentially dysregulating affects and relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Little is known about the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in dissociative identity disorder (DID). Zinc is essential for proper brain function. Its deficiency can lead to mental health symptoms, possibly contributing to dissociation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Insititute of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: In recent years there has been a notable expansion of psychotherapeutic approaches to treat people experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). While many psychotherapists conceptualize voices as "dissociative parts" and apply therapeutic techniques derived from the field of dissociation, research investigating AVH from this perspective is limited. Despite the acknowledgment that voices encountered in dissociative identity disorder (DID) often exhibit high complexity and autonomy, there is a critical need for assessment tools capable of exploring voice complexity across different clinical groups.
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