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Objective: To describe the feasibility, efficiency, and extent of thoracoscopic pericardiectomy (TP) on a ventilated dog with an intercostal approach in lateral recumbency (ILR), in comparison with the traditional transdiaphragmatic paraxiphoid approach in dorsal recumbency (PDR).

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Mulibrey Nanism is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of systemic manifestations, including cardiac involvement. We report the case of a 26-year-old male who underwent partial pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis at age 4 and presented to our cardiology clinic with heart failure symptoms. Examination revealed dysmorphic features characteristic of Mulibrey Nanism such as short stature, macrocephaly, and hypertelorism.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent advances in understanding pericardial diseases and the use of multimodal imaging have significantly improved the diagnosis and treatment approaches.
  • Pericardiectomy is advised for serious cases like chronic constrictive pericarditis and requires a team of specialists for the best patient outcomes.
  • Performing radical pericardiectomy at high-volume medical centers with skilled staff enhances the likelihood of a successful surgery and recovery.
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Article Synopsis
  • Pericardiectomy is the main treatment for constrictive pericarditis but carries significant risks; this study reviews its mid-term outcomes from a Chinese single center.
  • A total of 86 patients, mostly middle-aged men with idiopathic conditions, underwent the procedure, revealing a 5.8% 30-day mortality and 1-year and 5-year survival rates of 88.3% and 83.5%, respectively.
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