AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) (25-hydroxyvitamin D level <20 ng/mL) and severe VDD (25[OH]D level <10 ng/mL) in a Minnesota immigrant and refugee population.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study evaluated a cohort of adult immigrants and refugees seen at Health Partners Center for International Health in St Paul, Minnesota. Study participants were all patients seen from August 1, 2008, through July 31, 2009, with a first vitamin D screen (N=1378). Outcomes included overall prevalence of VDD and severe VDD. Covariates included country of origin, sex, age, month of test, and body mass index (BMI).
Results: Vitamin D deficiency was significantly more prevalent in our Minnesota clinic immigrant and refugee population than among US-born patients (827 of 1378 [60.0%] vs 53 of 151 [35.1%]; P<.001). Severe VDD was also significantly more prevalent (208 of 1378 [15.1%] vs 12 of 151 [7.9%]; P=.02). Prevalence of VDD varied significantly according to country of origin (42 of 128 Russian patients [32.8%] vs 126 of 155 Ethiopian patients [81.3%]; P<.001). The BMI correlated [corrected] with VDD (488 of 781 [62.5%] when BMI was ≥ 25 vs 292 of 520 [56.2%] when BMI was <25; P=.02). Vitamin D deficiency was present in 154 of 220 individuals (70.0%) 16 to 29 years old vs 123 of 290 (42.4%) in those older than 66 years (P<.001).
Conclusion: Immigrants and refugees in a Minnesota clinic have a substantially higher rate and severity of VDD when compared with a US-born population. Country of origin, age, and BMI are specific risk factors for VDD and should influence individualized screening practices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.07.027 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Vitamin, antioxidant and micronutrient supplementation and the risk of developing incident autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Autoimmune diseases pose significant health challenges worldwide and affect millions. In recent years, there has been growing interest in exploring preventive strategies through nutritional interventions using vitamins, antioxidants, and micronutrients to reduce the risk of developing autoimmune diseases. However, excessive supplementation has also been associated with toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimple prediction model for vitamin D deficiency in women with osteoporosis or risk factors for osteoporosis in Thailand.
J Clin Transl Endocrinol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama 6 Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Introduction: In Thailand, the assessment of vitamin D status by measuring 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D] levels in individuals at risk for osteoporosis is constrained by limited facilities and high costs. This study aimed to create a clinical model for predicting vitamin D deficiency in women with osteoporosis or risk factors for osteoporosis.
Materials And Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 490 women.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Different Polymorphisms of the Vitamin D Receptor.
Adv Biomed Res
October 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: Vitamin D leads to the activation of macrophages and limitation of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms can facilitate the development of tuberculosis (TB). Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on response to treatment in patients with pulmonary TB for different VDR polymorphisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerum Vitamin D Profiles of Children with Asthma in Southwest Saudi: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Child Health, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Evidence suggests a strong association between vitamin D status and asthma, with individuals exhibiting vitamin D deficiency demonstrating increased prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among asthmatic children, assess the association between vitamin D status and asthma severity/control, and identify potential predictors of vitamin D deficiency in this population.
Patients And Methods: This comparative cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted at Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, a tertiary care and teaching institution in southwestern Saudi Arabia, between January 2023 and May 2024.
Diarrhea and associated factors among under-five children in open defecation free and open defecation rural households of Degem district, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Diarrheal diseases are the top cause of preventable death, particularly among children under the age of five in developing countries like Ethiopia. Despite the national level of latrine coverage being 61%, diarrhea is responsible for the deaths of half a million children under 5 years annually. Therefore, this study aimed to assess diarrhea and its associated factors among children in open defecation free (ODF) and open defecation (OD) households of Degem district, Oromia, Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!