To meet an identified gap in the literature this paper investigates the tasks that a volunteer incident commander needs to carry out during an incident, the errors that can be made and the way that errors are managed. In addition, pressure from goal seduction and situation aversion were also examined. Volunteer incident commanders participated in a two-part interview consisting of a critical decision method interview and discussions about a hierarchical task analysis constructed by the authors. A SHERPA analysis was conducted to further identify potential errors. The results identified the key tasks, errors with extreme risk, pressures from strong situations and mitigating strategies for errors and pressures. The errors and pressures provide a basic set of issues that need to be managed by both volunteer incident commanders and fire agencies. The mitigating strategies identified here suggest some ways that this can be done.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.10.011 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Reliability and validity of the hand-held dynamometer "NOD": a new instrument for assessment of isometric grip strength.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Introduction: Hand grip strength (HGS) is an important measure in a physiotherapy assessment and for this purpose it is necessary to have valid and reliable instruments to measure it. In this study we aimed at investigating the reliability, validity, and agreement of the new hand-held dynamometer NOD (OT-Bioelettronica, To-Italy) compared to Jamar® hydraulic dynamometer (JD), the gold standard.
Methods: Fifty healthy subjects were selected; 9 trials for the dominant hand and 9 trials for the non-dominant hand were administrated to each of them: 3 trials of HGS with the JD in rung #3, 3 trials with the JD-adapted-grip (like the NOD one), and 3 trials with NOD.
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography for Prediction of Incident Hypertension.
JAMA Cardiol
January 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Importance: Hypertension underpins significant global morbidity and mortality. Early lifestyle intervention and treatment are effective in reducing adverse outcomes. Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has been shown to identify a broad spectrum of subclinical disease and may be useful for predicting incident hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of COVID-19, lockdowns and vaccination on immune responses in a HIV cohort in the Netherlands.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Article Synopsis
- The COVID-19 pandemic influenced population-level immune responses through infections, lockdowns, and vaccination efforts, potentially impacting various immune-mediated diseases.
- In a study of 1,895 asymptomatic individuals living with HIV, researchers assessed how these factors modified inflammatory profiles and immune responses between October 2019 and October 2021.
- Results showed that while mild COVID-19 infections had minimal long-term immune effects, lockdowns significantly increased immune responsiveness, and vaccinations moderately reduced it, suggesting lockdowns may have unexpected immunological consequences that warrant further investigation.
Evaluating the 3-month post-intervention impact of a supportive text message program on mental health outcomes during the 2023 wildfires in Alberta and Nova Scotia, Canada.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- Individuals exposed to wildfires can develop mental health issues, but supportive text interventions may help mitigate these effects over time.
- The study focused on evaluating a text message support service (Text4Hope) over three months in Alberta and Nova Scotia after the 2023 wildfires, involving participants who completed surveys to assess their mental health before and after the intervention.
- Results indicated significant improvements in wellbeing and reductions in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, suggesting the effectiveness of text message support in promoting mental health resilience after disasters.
Efficacy of transbronchial biopsy and frequency of pneumothorax in lung transplant recipients: single center experience.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Kosuyolu High Specialization Education & Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: Bronchoscopy plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of lung transplant recipients. We retrospectively evaluated the safety, complications, and efficacy of transbronchial biopsy (TBB) in detecting and grading early rejection.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively assessed the complications associated with TBB and the adequacy of pathological diagnoses in patients who underwent lung transplantation at Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital from December 1, 2016, to April 30, 2023.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!