The impact of advancing age, with or without the presence of structural and/or functional organ impairment, on the disposition and effects of drugs, demands adequate representation of older adults in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Currently, however, this group remains poorly represented both in pre- and post-marketing studies. This review discusses recent data on the participation of older adults in pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies using established databases, the potential barriers to study recruitment and retention and possible strategies to enhance participation in this group. The article also provides a critical appraisal of current regulatory documents on the conduct of such studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ecp.12.75 | DOI Listing |
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Foro Italico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Anxiety commonly affects older individuals with negative consequences on various physical and motor performances such as balance. When coupled with age-related muscular strength loss, the effects on the ability to perform daily tasks could be particularly detrimental, particularly in older women who are more susceptible to anxiety, muscular strength losses and falls. The study aimed to verify the effects of anxiety on balance performance in relation to muscular strength level in healthy older women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Nurs J
January 2025
Research Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Whether pediatric dialysis is morally obligatory is an ethical issue. The study's aim was to understand neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' beliefs regarding the ethical use of pediatric dialysis. A single center study was conducted using theoretical and case-based surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Nurs J
January 2025
Director, the Marian K. Shaughnessy Nurse Leadership Academy.
Nephrology nurses working in hemodialysis units face unique challenges managing multiple patients - an experience often contributing to higher levels of burnout and stress, and potentially lower job satisfaction and retention rates, exacerbating the existing nursing shortage in dialysis settings. Targeted strategies are essential to improve job satisfaction. In this study, we explored the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among nephrology nurses working in acute and chronic hemodialysis settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Neuro-Otology, Department of Neurosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients with cochlear malformations face challenges due to variable speech recognition outcomes.
Aims/objectives: This study assesses the predictive value of intraoperative electrically evoked compound action potential (eCAP) thresholds, residual hearing, age at implantation, Intelligent Quotient (IQ), and malformation type for speech recognition outcomes.
Material And Methods: A prospective cohort of 52 children (aged 1-4 years) with cochlear malformations who underwent CI between 2016 and 2024 was analyzed.
Int J Lang Commun Disord
January 2025
Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Background: There is a growing body of evidence showing the value of community singing-based rehabilitation on psychosocial well-being and communication for people with post-stroke communication impairment (PSCI). However, there has been little consideration of the potential value an inpatient aphasia-friendly choir may have through the perspective of the stroke multidisciplinary team (MDT).
Aims: To explore the experiences and views of the MDT on the role an established inpatient aphasia-friendly choir, at a stroke rehabilitation centre in South Wales, UK, may play in the rehabilitation of people with PSCI.
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