Objective: To analyze the mini-external fixation and percutaneous K-wire internal fixation for the treatment of Bennett fracture by using finite element analysis and to compare the biomechanical stability and postoperative impact of the two fixations on the fracture.
Methods: Three-dimensional digital models of the first metacarpal bone, second metacarpal bone, and the trapezium were established using Mimics 10.01 software. A solid model and finite element models were created and analyzed using ANSYS 10.0. The same load of 100N was exerted on both the mini-external fixator and the Kirschner (K)-wire internal fixator for the treatment of Bennett fracture. Finally, the none-line solution was analyzed, and displacement nephograms were obtained.
Results: The displacement nephograms of the distal and proximal fragments of the fracture obtained using the mini-external and K-wire models were established. The X/Y/Z (SUM)-component displacements of 15 nodes aligned with the articular surface fracture were obtained. The relative displacement of the distal and the proximal fragments of the fracture were calculated, and all digits of relative displacement were entered into SPSS 13.0 software. The difference between the X-component relative displacements was statistically significant. Moreover, the comparison of the Y-component, Z-component, and SUM-component relative displacements yielded statistical significance. The average relative displacement in the X-direction was 0.3214mm in the K-wire model.
Conclusion: Mini-external fixation is more effective than K-wire internal fixation for secure Bennett fracture stability. Both fixations have similar effects on postoperative traumatic arthritis and postoperative hand functions.
Level Of Evidence: 1 Biomechanical studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2012.07.015 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Background This is a retrospective service evaluation of outcomes of polytrauma patients sustaining knee dislocations and subluxations within a major trauma center (MTC). Polytrauma patients with knee dislocations are complex to manage and often sustain multiple life-threatening injuries. Although treatments have progressed, no consensus remains on management timing and strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeorgian Med News
October 2024
Worthing Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
Background: Bennett's fracture, a fracture-dislocation of the base of the first metacarpal, poses significant challenges due to the unique biomechanics of the thumb's carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. Effective management is critical to restoring thumb function and preventing long-term complications such as arthritis and instability.
Objective: This article provides a comprehensive overview of Bennett's fracture, including its mechanism of injury, diagnostic considerations, and management strategies, with a focus on conservative and surgical options.
Nat Rev Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is length-dependent peripheral nerve damage arising as a complication of type 1 or type 2 diabetes in up to 50% of patients. DPN poses a substantial burden on patients, who can experience impaired gait and loss of balance, predisposing them to falls and fractures, and neuropathic pain, which is frequently difficult to treat and reduces quality of life. Advanced DPN can lead to diabetic foot ulcers and non-healing wounds that often necessitate lower-limb amputation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street CSB 708, MSC 622, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Frailty is an age-related state of multi-system decline that has been associated with negative outcomes after surgery. Numerous methods have been utilized to quantify frailty and predict postoperative outcomes with variable results. The purpose of this study is to determine if the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is an independent predictor of postoperative complications and increased healthcare costs following elective primary total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
October 2024
CHU Lille, Service d'Orthopédie-Traumatologie, Hôpital Roger Salengro, F-59000 Lille, France.
Introduction: The percutaneous pinning method described by Iselin is one of the techniques used for treating Bennett fractures at the base of the thumb metacarpal. There is little published data on the medium- and long-term outcomes of this treatment, with most studies having a mean follow-up of 4 years. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes of percutaneous pinning by Iselin's method with a mean follow-up of 6 years.
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