Because of the declining availability of hospital beds due to increasing demand, patients with terminal cancer are entering welfare facilities. A patient in whom relief from sharp pain was difficult to achieve in welfare facilities was referred to our clinic. He was an 87-year-old man who had undergone resection and colostomy for advanced rectal and bladder cancers. Although opioid was used to control carcinomatous sharp pain, the pain control was insufficient at the beginning of treatment. It is unusual for welfare patients to complain of pain, and few nurses in such facilities are experienced in the use of opioid. Information sharing was measured among the staff, and palliative care was found to be substantial. In addition to a family physician, a pharmacist's cooperation is effective for the education of staff in welfare facilities, and interregional association was useful in this regard. By assessing the patient's condition and performing palliative care, we were able to tend to the patient in the welfare facilities in the absence of a full-time physician.
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J Educ Health Promot
November 2024
Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Nursing education in Iran suffers from challenges such as inadequate training time, non-scientific methods, lack of facilities, and so on. Nursing students can better discuss these issues and identify variables affecting their education. Thus, this study sought to uncover factors affecting education quality from nursing students' perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Health Economics and Financing, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Upazila Health Complexes (UzHC) serve as the backbone of primary healthcare (PHC) at the sub-district level in Bangladesh, delivering comprehensive healthcare services including both inpatient and outpatient services to the grassroots levels. However, not all the prescribed medicines and diagnostics services are always available at these facilities for outpatient care. This results in out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) to the patients for getting prescribed medicines and diagnostics services which has not been properly explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eat Disord
January 2025
School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Objective: The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) is considered the screening instrument of choice to identify eating disorders (ED) symptoms in clinical and community populations, showing a classical three-factor structure. This study assessed whether the factor structure of the EAT-26 in patients with ED was stable at admission and discharge from inpatient treatment.
Methods: We administered the EAT-26 to 207 female adolescents with ED at both admission and discharge.
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Background: Treatment delays are significantly associated with advanced stage, poor response to treatment, increased mortality risk, poor health outcomes, increased healthcare expenditures among cancer patients. However, factors associated with these delays have not yet been robustly evaluated. In order to bridge this gap, we determined the delayed time to treatment initiation (TTI) among cancer patients in India, ascertained its determinants, and assessed the trends of delayed TTI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Zool
January 2025
Department of General Zoology and Neurobiology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Background: During their nighttime shoaling, the flashlight fish Anomalops katoptron produce fascinating, bioluminescent blink patterns, which have been related to the localization of food, determination of nearest neighbor distance, and initiation of the shoal's movement direction. Information transfer e.g.
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