The patient was a 75-year-old woman. Her chief complaint was edema in the right upper arm since December 2009. The right breast displayed a skin ulcer. The local findings were apparent in the right breast and the right axilla, and palpation revealed a mass under the skin ulcer that was diagnosed as papillotubular carcinoma by needle biopsy. The classification was T4bN1M1, stage IV, ER (+), PgR (+), and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 score 0. Because of failed cardiac function and lubricity, S-1(80 mg/body) and letrozole(2.5 mg/po) were administered. Lymph node reduction, disappearance of ulcerated skin, tumor reduction, and upper arm lymphedema were improved markedly after drug administration, and the tumor marker level decreased. Chemotherapies cause significant side effects, and the use of medicine in elderly patients with advanced breast carcinoma is limited. A clinical partial remission was achieved by administration of S-1 as the third-line therapy. Therefore, first-line administration of S-1 may be effective in such cases.
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Breast Cancer
January 2025
Advanced Cancer Translational Research Institute, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are an emerging class of anticancer therapy that combines the specificity and long circulation half-life of monoclonal antibodies with the cytotoxic potency of the payload connected through a chemical linker. The optimal management of toxicities is crucial for improving quality of life in patients undergoing ADCs and for avoiding improper dose reductions or discontinuations. This article focuses on the characteristics and management of nausea and vomiting (NV) induced by three ADCs: trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), sacituzumab govitecan (SG), and datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Relat Cancer
January 2025
G Wu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
This study evaluated the global burden of thyroid cancer (TC) from 1990 to 2021, analyzing its association with sociodemographic factors, sex, age, risk factors, and future projections. Using 2021 Global Burden of Disease data, we analyzed TC incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across populations. Risk factors were assessed, and future trends forecasted using the Bayesian age-period-cohort model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
February 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), consisting of Toll-like receptors, RIG-I-like receptors, cytosolic DNA sensors, and NOD-like receptors, sense exogenous pathogenic molecules and endogenous damage signals to maintain physiological homeostasis. Upon activation, PRRs stimulate the sensitization of nuclear factor κB, mitogen-activated protein kinase, TANK-binding kinase 1-interferon (IFN) regulatory factor, and inflammasome signaling pathways to produce inflammatory factors and IFNs to activate Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathways, resulting in anti-infection, antitumor, and other specific immune responses. Palmitoylation is a crucial type of post-translational modification that reversibly alters the localization, stability, and biological activity of target molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
February 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-Cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 Japan.
Unlabelled: Engineered three-dimensional (3D) tissue culture platforms are useful for reproducing and elucidating complex in vivo biological phenomena. Spheroids, 3D aggregates of living cells, are produced based on physicochemical or microfabrication technologies and are commonly used even in cancer pathology research. However, conventional methods have difficulties in constructing 3D structures depending on the cell types, and require specialized techniques/lab know-how to reproducibly control the spheroid size and shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome, Italy.
Mucinous carcinoma of the breast, also known as colloid carcinoma, is an uncommon type of differentiated adenocarcinoma, representing only 2% of all invasive breast carcinomas. It usually occurs in women ≥ 60 years of age. Mucinous carcinoma is characterized by clusters of epithelial tumour cells suspended in pools of extracellular mucin and is further divided in 2 subgroups, pure and mixed.
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