This project builds on the work of Glisson et al. (2008) and the knowledge learned from community-based mental health organizations' internal structures (e.g., culture and climate), which possibly impede the implantation and adoption of new technologies. The Organizational Social Context (OSC) Model measurement system is guided by a model of social context that composes both organizational and individual level constructs, including individual and shared perceptions that are believed to mediate the impact of the organization on the individual. Although the OSC has been developed and validated over time, the literature does not provide guidance on test-retest reliability of the scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2011.575720 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Transl Sci
December 2024
Susan B Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Introduction: In Michigan, the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Black and Latinx communities. These communities experienced higher rates of exposure, hospitalizations, and deaths compared to Whites. We examine the impact of the pandemic and reasons for the higher burden on communities of color from the perspectives of Black and Latinx community members across four Michigan counties and discuss recommendations to better prepare for future public health emergencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, and Clinical Psychological Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Huang); Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan (Chen); Come a New Halfway House, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Wang); Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (Kuo, Yang, Tseng), and Institute of Behavioral Medicine (Yang, Tseng), College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Objective: Social cognition is defined as the ability to construct mental representations about oneself, others, and one's relationships with others to guide social behaviors, including referring to mental states (cognitive factor) and understanding emotional states (affective factor). Difficulties in social cognition may be symptoms of schizophrenia. The authors examined associations between two factors of social cognition and specific schizophrenia symptoms, as well as a potential path from low-level affective perceptual social cognition to high-level social cognition, which may be associated with schizophrenia symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health & School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Background: Plasma and cerebrospinal (CSF) biomarkers are promising candidates for detecting neuropathology. While CSF biomarkers directly reflect pathophysiological processes within the central nervous system, their requirement for a lumbar puncture is a barrier to their widespread scalability in practice. Therefore, we examined cross-sectional associations of plasma biomarkers of amyloid (Aβ42/Aβ40 and pTau-181), neurodegeneration (Neurofilament Light, NfL), and neuroinflammation (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, GFAP) with brain volume, cognition, and their corresponding CSF levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD) and disproportionately impacts under-represented groups including Mexican Americans/Hispanics (MAs) and African Americans/Blacks (AAs) compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). However, it remains unclear how amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration (AT(N)) AD imaging biomarkers and cognitive functioning differ across diabetic stages including non-diabetes, pre-diabetes, and T2DM in a diverse community-based cohort.
Method: Data were obtained from the well-characterized Health and Aging Brain Study: Health Disparities (HABS-HD) cohort, including MAs (n=612), AAs (n=676), and NHWs (n=725) with clinical, amyloid and tau positron emission tomography (PET), and cortical thickness measures from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
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