Studies assessing the efficacy of juvenile justice interventions show small effects on recidivism and other outcomes. This paper describes the development of a prototype of a multimedia computer-tailored intervention ("Rise Above Your Situation"or RAYS) that relies on an evidence-based model of behavior change, the Transtheoretical Model, and expert system technology to deliver assessments, feedback, printed reports, and counselor reports with intervention ideas. In a feasibility test involving 60 system-involved youths and their counselors, evaluations of the program were favorable: 91.7% of youths agreed that the program could help them make positive changes, and 86.7% agreed that the program could give their counselor helpful information about them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2012.728107 | DOI Listing |
Implement Sci Commun
August 2024
Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.
Background: Although there are many proven effective physical activity (PA) interventions for older adults, implementation in a real world setting is often limited. This study describes the systematic development of a multifaceted implementation intervention targeting the implementation of an evidence-based computer-tailored PA intervention and evaluates its use and feasibility.
Methods: The implementation intervention was developed following the Intervention Mapping (IM) protocol, supplemented with insights from implementation science literature.
Child Obes
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Families with children who have or are at risk for obesity have differing needs and a one-size-fits-all approach can negatively impact program retention, engagement, and outcomes. Individually tailored interventions could engage families and children through identifying and prioritizing desired areas of focus. Despite literature defining tailoring as individualized treatment informed by assessment of behaviors, intervention application varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
May 2024
Centre of Active Living and Learning, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: The relationship between intervention engagement and behaviour change may vary depending on the specific engagement metric being examined. To counter this composite engagement measures may provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between engagement and behaviour change, though few studies have applied such multidimensional engagement metrics. The aim of this secondary analysis of RCT data was to examine how a composite engagement score mediates the effect of a web-based computer-tailored physical activity intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Psychol
April 2024
Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Australia.
This study aimed to assess the moderating effect of social support on the effectiveness of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention for older adults. In the trial, 243 inactive adults aged 65+ years were randomised into: (1) tailoring + Fitbit ( = 78), (2) tailoring-only ( = 96) or (3) control ( = 69). For the current study, participants were categorised as having higher ( = 146) or lower ( = 97) social support based on the Duke Social Support Index (DSSI_10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
April 2024
Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background: The growing use of cannabis in adolescence is a public health problem that must be addressed through prevention. In Spain, the average age of initiation of cannabis use in the adolescent population is 14.8 years.
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