Cutaneous myoepithelioma is a very rare, benign, subcutaneous and dermal tumor. It usually presents as a slow-growing and painless mass on the extremities. We report a case of cutaneous myoepithelioma that was located on the foot. A 68-year old woman presented with a slowly growing pain-free mass on the right third toe measuring 0.8 × 0.7 × 0.4 cm(3). We performed an elliptical excision, with histological and immunohistochemical analysis. The lesion showed dermis with cords of cytologically uniform ovoid cells with moderate amount of pale cytoplasm. No pleomorphism, mitotic activity, or necrosis was visualized. The tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein, epithelial membrane antigen and negative for smooth-muscle actin. From these findings, the tumor was diagnosed as a cutaneous myoepithelioma extending to the deep resection margin. To our knowledge, there are only 2 documented cases in the literature in English, and none have been reported in the foot and ankle literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640012470713 | DOI Listing |
Mod Pathol
July 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address:
The EWSR1::PBX3 fusion gene, commonly associated with cutaneous syncytial myoepitheliomas, is also found in myoepithelial tumors (METs) of bone and soft tissue. These tumors typically demonstrate benign histology and favorable outcomes. This study examines 6 previously unreported intraosseous METs harboring the EWSR1::PBX3 fusion, focusing on their histopathologic characteristics, immunophenotype, clinical and radiographic profiles, and patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
May 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Myoepithelial neoplasms of the skin and soft tissue still represent a confusing and somewhat controversial field in pathology as it appears that this category includes several different entities. However, recent studies have suggested that both apocrine mixed tumors (AMT) and cutaneous myoepitheliomas (CM) harbor identical chromosomal rearrangements involving the PLAG1 gene and hence may represent a morphological spectrum. The aim of the present study was to share our institutional experience with these tumors and specifically focus on studying their immunohistochemical and molecular features to further assess their relatedness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
June 2024
Department of Pathology & Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Background: Cutaneous syncytial myoepithelioma (CSM) is an uncommon and distinct variant of cutaneous myoepithelioma. We aim to present a case of CSM to enhance the recognition of this unique variant, encompassing its clinical characteristics, histopathological features, immunohistochemical staining, and therapeutic approaches.
Case Presentation: A 10-year-old girl presented with a dome-shaped nodule located on the skin of her left medial distal arm.
J Cutan Pathol
July 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mod Pathol
March 2024
CARADERM, French Network of Rare Skin Cancers, Lille, France; Department of Pathology, AP-HP Hospital Saint-Louis, INSERM U976, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
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