Streak tube imaging lidar (STIL) is an active imaging system using a pulsed laser transmitter and a streak tube receiver to produce 3D range and intensity imagery. The STIL has recently attracted a great deal of interest and attention due to its advantages of wide azimuth field-of-view, high range and angle resolution, and high frame rate. This work investigates the signal-to-noise performance of STIL systems. A theoretical model for characterizing the signal-to-noise performance of the STIL system with an internal or external intensified streak tube receiver is presented, based on the linear cascaded systems theory of signal and noise propagation. The STIL system is decomposed into a series of cascaded imaging chains whose signal and noise transfer properties are described by the general (or the spatial-frequency dependent) noise factors (NFs). Expressions for the general NFs of the cascaded chains (or the main components) in the STIL system are derived. The work presented here is useful for the design and evaluation of STIL systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.008825 | DOI Listing |
J Minim Invasive Gynecol
December 2024
Indigo womens centre, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
A 23-year-old woman, conceived by ovulation induction presented at 10 weeks amenorrhea with abdominal pain and a positive urinary Beta HCG. 2D ultrasound suggested a right-sided ectopic pregnancy. On 3D ultrasound imaging, an unicornuate uterus with a right rudimentary horn pregnancy of size 6 cm was diagnosed [Figure 1].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Image Anal
December 2024
School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, China; Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China; Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Computed tomography (CT) is continuously becoming a valuable diagnostic technique in clinical practice. However, the radiation dose exposure in the CT scanning process is a public health concern. Within medical diagnoses, mitigating the radiation risk to patients can be achieved by reducing the radiation dose through adjustments in tube current and/or the number of projections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
November 2024
Qujing Normal University, Qujing Normal University Sanjiang Avenue, Qujing, China, 650011;
Rev Sci Instrum
October 2024
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
The National Ignition Facility produced the first nuclear fusion experiment demonstrating net positive energy gain on December 5, 2022. The x-ray streak camera that measures the bang time and burn-width from this landmark experiment had an electronic failure and did not record data. The CCD sensor was replaced with a radiation hardened CMOS sensor that has since demonstrated successful operation on repeat ignition shots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2024
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) detectors are crucial in diagnosing the performance of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, which implode targets of deuterium-tritium fuel to achieve thermonuclear conditions. These detectors utilize the fusion neutron energy spectrum to extract key measurements, including the hotspot ion temperature and fuel areal density. Previous work [Danly et al.
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