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Framingham score adapted: a valid alternative for estimating cardiovascular risk in epidemiological studies.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
March 2025
School of Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Framingham risk score (FRS) is an important cardiovascular risk assessment tool, based on objective measurements of blood pressure and lipid profile, among other factors. However, in large population surveys, these measures are not always available, which limits their use.
Objectives: Evaluate the performance of the FRS predictive results using subjective measures.
Regular-fat and low-fat dairy foods and cardiovascular diseases: Perspectives for future dietary recommendations.
Am J Clin Nutr
March 2025
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
Most current dietary guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) recommend the consumption of low-fat dairy in place of regular-fat dairy foods, one of the main sources of dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs). Here, we summarise the data presented and discussions held - relating to the validity of such recommendations - between a panel of international nutrition research experts at a high-level closed workshop on 'Saturated Fat in Dairy and Cardiovascular Diseases', which took place in Amsterdam on 15-16 April 2024. The most recent evidence indicates that overall, consumption of milk, yogurt and cheese, irrespective of fat content, is neutrally associated with CVD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical standards in angina and non-obstructive coronary arteries: A clinician and patient consensus document.
Int J Cardiol
March 2025
Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Patients with angina and non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) or myocardial ischaemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) comprise a relatively large subgroup within those with ischaemic heart disease. Advances in the understanding of disease mechanisms, diagnostic tests and multidisciplinary care are improving awareness of the needs of affected individuals. However, practice variations and suboptimal management promulgate the health burden and increase health care resource consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative effectiveness of exercise interventions on arterial stiffness in individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Front Cardiovasc Med
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.
Background: Previous studies have shown that exercise can improve arterial stiffness (AS). However, it remains unclear which type of exercise is most effective for managing AS, particularly in individuals at high risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This review aims to evaluate the effects of various exercises on AS and related variables in individuals at high risk for CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene-Diet Interactions in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Related Polymorphisms and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Insights from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study.
Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin 16995, Republic of Korea.
: Understanding gene-diet interactions is crucial for establishing dietary guidelines for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study analyzed the interaction between dietary intake and six genome-wide association study (GWAS)-identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and their impact on CVD risk. : A total of 68,806 participants in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) were analyzed.
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