We herein report the clinical and laboratory characteristics of two anti-OJ (anti-isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase) autoantibody-positive interstitial lung disease patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). We compared these characteristics with previously published findings. Previous reports and our present cases show that anti-OJ autoantibody-positive interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients with PM/DM lack the manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon and sclerodactyly and show good prognoses and responses to glucocorticoid therapy. These results indicate that the presence of anti-OJ autoantibodies may be useful for predicting the prognosis of ILD and its clinical course in PM/DM patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7452 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
August 2024
Center for Pediatric Allergy and Rheumatology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, 3-40 Hiragishi 1-6, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 060-0931, Japan.
Juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (JIIM) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease characterized by skeletal muscle weakness with or without a skin rash. Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common subtype of JIIM, accounting for 80% of JIIM. Recent studies identified several myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) and myositis-associated autoantibodies (MAAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Res
September 2024
Allergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Background: Anti-MDA5 autoantibody-positive dermatomyositis (MDA5-DM) is associated with clinically amyopathic forms and rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, data in children are limited. In this study, we described our cohort of anti-MDA5-positive juvenile DM (MDA5-JDM) from a tertiary care center in North India.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of children with MDA5-JDM who were diagnosed and followed up at our center and compared them with our anti-MDA5-negative cohort.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
July 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
The induction of autoimmune diseases during tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor (TNFi) usage has been described. Herein, we report a rare case of a 49-year-old woman with antimelanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody (Ab)-positive dermatomyositis (DM), which developed 5 weeks after the introduction of an etanercept biosimilar to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Four of the five known cases, including ours, of anti-MDA5Ab-positive DM complicated with RA revealed anti-MDA5Ab-positive DM following TNFi usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Rheumatol
February 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Respir Res
March 2023
Division of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Background: Interstitial lung disease is frequently comorbid with dermatomyositis and has a poor prognosis, especially in patients with the anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) autoantibody. However, the pathogenesis of dermatomyositis-related interstitial lung disease remains unclear.
Methods: We examined 18 and 19 patients with dermatomyositis-related interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (control), respectively.
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