Despite the advent of effective antibiotic treatment of Treponema pallidum, syphilis continues to be present in our population and recently has been increasing in frequency. The consequences can be especially dire in the setting of an untreated infection in pregnancy. This case report describes a case of congenital syphilis in a dichorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancy that resulted in a stillbirth of one twin and the characteristic findings of congenital syphilis in the surviving twin. This report demonstrates a number of challenges to the clinician in the effective and timely diagnosis and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy.
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Lancet Reg Health Am
November 2024
Ministry of Health - Brazil, Department of Surveillance, Prevention and Control of STIs, AIDS, and Viral Hepatitis, SRTVN Quadra 701, Lote D, Edifício PO700 - 5º Andar, CEP: 70719-040, Brasília/DF, Brazil.
Background: We aimed to examine factors associated with prenatal syphilis, including prenatal care, and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with HIV in Brazil.
Methods: Retrospective data were gathered from a national cohort of Brazilian women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy who became pregnant between January 2015 and May 2018. Prenatal syphilis was defined by clinical diagnoses with treatment or any positive syphilis laboratory result between 30 days before conception and pregnancy conclusion.
JAMA
January 2025
US Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC.
JAMA
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.
Background: Increasing syphilis infection rates are a concerning issue worldwide. Blood donation screening is an opportunity to monitor the burden of asymptomatic infections, providing information on contemporary factors associated with infection and public health insights into transmission.
Methods: Blood donations collected at five Brazilian blood centers between January 2020 and February 2022 were screened with treponemal or non-treponemal assays according to local protocols, followed by alternate Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA); samples with reactive or indeterminate results in the alternate ELISA were further tested with the rapid plasma reagin (RPR), and categorized as RPR-positive or RPR-negative.
MSMR
December 2024
Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division, Defense Health Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, Aberdeen, MD.
This report presents the rates of maternal syphilis among pregnant women and congenital syphilis among newborns in the Military Health System (MHS) beneficiary population from 2012 to 2022. Medical encounter data from military hospitals and clinics as well as civilian health care facilities were obtained from the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) to determine pregnancies, live births, and confirmed diagnoses of maternal and congenital syphilis. The rate of maternal syphilis in female MHS beneficiaries increased by 233% between 2012 (n=123, 66.
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