Many common and well-documented (CWD) HLA alleles have only been partially characterized. The DNA sequence of these incomplete alleles, as published in the IMGT/HLA database, is most often limited to exons that code for the extracellular domains of the mature protein. Here we describe the application of next-generation sequencing technology to obtain full length genomic sequence from a single long-range PCR amplicon for 15 common and well-documented HLA Class I alleles. This technology is well suited to fill in the gaps of the current HLA allele sequence database which is largely incomplete. A more comprehensive catalog of HLA allele sequences would be beneficial in the evaluation of mismatches in transplantation, studies of population genetics, the evolution of HLAs, regulatory mechanisms and HLA expression, and issues related to the genomic organization of the MHC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2012.12.007 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Toxicol
December 2024
Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Ectopic lipid deposition in the hepatocyte plays an important role in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has become one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide yet no approved drugs are currently available. In this study, a cell-based method was developed to screen potential drugs with low toxicity that inhibit lipid accumulation. In the same 96-well plate, cytotoxicity was measured using CCK8 assay, followed by lipid content detection using BODIPY 493/503 via fluorometry assay, a lipid droplet-specific fluorescent dye commonly used in microscopy and flow cytometry, but not previously reported in fluorometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) have a shorter life expectancy compared to the general population, largely due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this report from the Fixed Dose Intervention Trial of New England Enhancing Survival in SMI Patients (FITNESS), we examined baseline CVD risk factors and their treatment in patients with SMI and second generation antipsychotic (SGA) use. FITNESS enrolled 204 participants with SMI and SGA use, but without documented history of CVD or diabetes mellitus, from several clinics in the Boston, Massachusetts, area between April 29, 2015, and September 26, 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of social determinants of health (SDH) in patient outcomes, quality of life, and overall well-being has been well documented. However, the inclusion of these variables in randomized control trials (RCTs) remains limited; thus, the extent of generalizability from such trials is brought into question. The purpose of this study is to explore the rates of reporting SDH variables in RCTs focused on shoulder surgery from the past decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, New York University.
Women tend to negotiate less than men, which-along with other well-documented interpersonal and structural factors-contributes to persistent gender gaps in pay for equal work. Here, we explore the developmental origins of these gender differences in negotiation. Across three studies ( = 462), we investigated 6- to 12-year-old girls' and boys' perceptions of negotiation (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
June 2024
JFA Purple Orange, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Traineeships have been proven to be beneficial vocational pathways for people with intellectual disability however to date the on-the-job training provision associated with traineeships has not been well documented.
Method: This study describes components of on-the-job training provided to eight people, most with intellectual disability undergoing traineeships for 12 months in four aged care services. Sheri et al.
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