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Fear of childbirth and psychiatric disorders decrease the likelihood of subsequent births: a retrospective register-based cohort study.
Reprod Health
January 2025
Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Mirroring other developed countries globally, the birth rate has decreased in Finland in recent years. The effects of a fear of childbirth (FOC) and psychiatric disorders on the likelihood of having more than one child remain relatively unstudied. This study aims to assess the influence of FOC, psychiatric disorders, and the mode of first delivery on the likelihood of the second birth among primiparous women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress-enhanced fear learning can be reduced with unconditional stimulus deflation with constraints.
Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, USA. Electronic address:
Exposure to extreme stress can negatively impact behavior and lead to prolonged fear sensitization. These processes can be studied in the lab using stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL), where prior exposure to inescapable stress exacerbates later contextual fear conditioning. A common method to reduce conditional fear is through extinction, where a conditional stimulus once paired with an unconditional (US; e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorical and political context for Philip Morris International's continuing medical education courses on harm reduction.
Tob Control
January 2025
Retired, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
In 2024, Philip Morris International's (PMI) website stated they support 'independent' continuing medical education courses on harm reduction for medical and other healthcare professionals. These courses mirrored industry marketing and political strategies by presenting smokeless tobacco products and e-cigarettes as alternatives to smoking, sometimes without mentioning tobacco cessation. The enactment of the US Family Smoking and Tobacco Control Act gave the US Food and Drug Agency jurisdiction over tobacco products and included the industry's 'continuum of risk' frame, and emboldened tobacco companies to make harm reduction claims about these products, which they had previously avoided for fear of triggering restrictive regulation of cigarettes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of movement representation techniques in non-specific shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar, Kerem Aydinlar Kampusu, Icerenkoy Mah. Kayisdagi Cad. No: 32, Atasehir, 34752, Istanbul, Turkey.
This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the effects of movement representation techniques (MRT) on pain, range of motion, functional outcomes, and pain-related fear in patients with non-specific shoulder pain (NSSP). A literature search conducted in PubMed, PEDro, EBSCO, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and gray literature on April 31, 2023. We selected seven randomized controlled trials based on the PICOS framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecovery Insights Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Consumer's Perspective.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
February 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth System, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address:
The individual with spinal cord injury is the most important member of the interdisciplinary team of health care professionals who provide care and researchers who progress treatments. The consumer voice is critical to understanding priorities and preferences. A literature search was conducted to identify consumer-level contribution, yielding 68 articles.
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