Immediate evaluation of neovascularization in a grafted bilayered artificial dermis using laser Doppler imaging.

Ann Plast Surg

From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; †Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Matsue City Hospital, Matsue; and ‡Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagahama Red Cross Hospital, Nagahama, Japan.

Published: January 2014

Background: A bilayered artificial dermis is widely applied for skin defects. Its collagen sponge is biodegraded and replaced with dermis-like tissue after application. There is no reliable method for quantitatively evaluating the blood flow of artificial dermis. In this study, we used laser Doppler imaging to evaluate the perfusion of artificial dermis.

Materials And Methods: Twelve patients treated with artificial dermis and secondary skin grafting were included. We measured the perfusion unit just after application of artificial dermis, 1 week after, and before skin grafting.

Results: Secondary skin grafts of 6 patients took completely, and the others showed partial necrosis. Laser Doppler imaging could detect blood flow in the artificial dermis, and a significant difference was observed in perfusion units between the "complete take" group and "partial necrosis" group before grafting (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Laser Doppler imaging could be a useful and noninvasive technique for the evaluation of blood flow to the artificial dermis before grafting.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182590948DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

artificial dermis
28
laser doppler
16
doppler imaging
16
blood flow
12
flow artificial
12
artificial
8
bilayered artificial
8
secondary skin
8
dermis
7
evaluation neovascularization
4

Similar Publications

Self-organized patterning of crocodile head scales by compressive folding.

Nature

January 2025

Laboratory of Artificial & Natural Evolution (LANE), Department of Genetics & Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Amniote integumentary appendages constitute a diverse group of micro-organs, including feathers, hair and scales. These structures typically develop as genetically controlled units, the spatial patterning of which emerges from a self-organized chemical Turing system with integrated mechanical feedback. The seemingly purely mechanical patterning of polygonal crocodile head scales provides an exception to this paradigm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, debilitating inflammatory skin disease characterized by keratinized epithelial tunnels that grow deeply into the dermis. Here, we examined the immune microenvironment within human HS lesions. Multi-omics profiling and multiplexed imaging identified tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) near HS tunnels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study evaluated the use of artificial dermal grafts for lower eyelids after removing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) to assess scar contracture.
  • Postoperative evaluations included four quantitative and two qualitative parameters, revealing no significant differences in measurements.
  • The results suggest that artificial dermal grafts can be effectively used without causing complications like eyelid retraction or ectropion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The reconstruction of large full-thickness scalp injuries represents a great challenge in pediatric plastic surgery. Epidermal-dermal substitutes come to the rescue when traditional surgical strategies are not suitable. Recently, the new Integra MicroMatrix UBM particulate has arisen on the market.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This study aimed to compare the degree of scar contracture following artificial dermis grafting after excision of basal cell carcinoma on the nose categorized by defect location into three nasal subunits.

Methods: Anthropometric analysis was conducted on seven parameters using patients' photographs to compare changes between preoperative and postoperative measurements based on nasal subunits. Defect locations were classified as: (1) dorsum and sidewalls (D zone), (2) tip (T zone), and (3) alar lobule (A zone).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!