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[Spectroscopic studies of guanidine hydrochloride-induced unfolding of hemoglobin]. | LitMetric

[Spectroscopic studies of guanidine hydrochloride-induced unfolding of hemoglobin].

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi

School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.

Published: September 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Two distinct processes of hemoglobin unfolding were identified, including depolymerization and the formation of intermediates at certain GdmHcl concentrations.
  • * The addition of a reductant assists in the unfolding process, changing hemoglobin's structural model from a "three-state" to a "two-state" model and highlighting the role of both GdmHcl and reductants in protein stability.

Article Abstract

In the present paper, based on the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and stopped flow-fluorescence spectroscopy, the authors studied the protein unfolding process of hemoglobin induced by GdmHcl. The experiments result shows that there were two different procedures about GdmHcl inducing hemoglobin unfolding from the evidences of UV-Vis absorption spectrum and fluorescence phase diagrams. Namely, the hemoglobin subunit exhibits depolymerization, forming the intermediates when incubated with GdmHcl at the concentration of 1. 0 mol x L(-1). With the increase in the concentration, various subunit structure became loose gradually, and the protoheme collapsed eventually. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy indicates that the addition of reductant can cooperate with the depolymerization of hemoglobin subunit and the disaggregation of protoheme. The reductant results in the unfolding procedure that hemoglobin from "three-state model" turns into "two-state model".

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