Introduction: The PDQ-Carer is a 29 item measure of health related quality of life for use with carers of people with Parkinson's disease. The original development of the instrument identified four domains. This study examined the possibility that the four domains could reasonably be summed to provide a single summary index score.
Methods: The PDQ-Carer was administered in a postal survey of patients and carers registered with local branches of Parkinson's UK. Data from the four domains of the PDQ-Carer was subjected to higher order factor analysis. Reliability and validity of the summary index were assessed.
Results: A total of 236 carer questionnaires were returned, a response rate of 61%. The mean age of the sample was 68.2 years (SD 9.49; range 25-89 years); 63.5% females, 21.3% males. Higher order principle components factor analysis produced one factor, accounting for 85.5% of the variance. The newly derived single index was found to be both internally reliable (alpha = 0.94) and valid through correlations with the eight domains of the SF-36 (all p < 0.001).
Discussion: The analyses undertaken here indicate that data from the PDQ-Carer can be presented in summary form. The index will provide an overall indication of the impact of caring. Furthermore, the single index reduces the number of statistical comparisons, and hence the role of chance, when exploring data from the PDQ-Carer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.11.018 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
The claustrum complex is viewed as fundamental for higher-order cognition; however, the circuit organization and function of its neuroanatomical subregions are not well understood. We demonstrated that some of the key roles of the CLA complex can be attributed to the connectivity and function of a small group of neurons in its ventral subregion, the endopiriform (EN). We identified a subpopulation of EN neurons by their projection to the ventral CA1 (EN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pain
February 2025
Department of Psychology. The Mind-Body Lab, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Women undergoing breast cancer surgery frequently experience postsurgical pain and fatigue, which reduces their quality of life. Although psychological factors have been shown to play a role in predicting postsurgical outcomes, the subacute recovery phase often remains underexplored. In this secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial, we sought to investigate the predictive role of negative affect and experiential avoidance on postsurgical symptoms during both acute and subacute recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-41061, United States.
Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES) allows fast and simultaneous multielemental analysis directly from solids and depth profiling down to the nanometer scale, which is critical for thin-film (TF) characterization. Nevertheless, operating conditions for the best limits of detection (LODs) are compromised in lieu of the best sputtering crater shapes for depth resolution. In addition, the fast transient signals from ultra-TFs do not permit the optimal sampling statistics of bulk analysis such that LODs are further compromised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interprof Care
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
This study employs a clustering approach to assess the readiness for interprofessional education (IPE) among students enrolled in health-related study programs in Albania. Among a sample of 1470 students, complete data were available for 1383 participants, while 87 cases had missing data. Three distinct clusters were identified using hierarchical clustering analysis based on age and readiness domains: Teamwork (TW) and Professional Practice Identity (PPI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
January 2025
Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, and KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Incorporation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely used in lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulation in order to achieve adequate stability due to its stealth properties. However, studies have detected the presence of anti-PEG neutralizing antibodies after PEGylated LNP treatment, which are associated with anaphylaxis, accelerated LNP clearance and premature release of cargo. Here, we report the development of LNPs incorporating ganglioside, a naturally occurring stealth lipid, as a PEG-free alternative.
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