The current study was aimed to assess antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of total saponin, alkaloid and sterol contents of Joshanda decoction followed by its constituent's analysis via thin layer chromatography (TLC). Saponins and alkaloids showed prominent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Klebsiella pneumoniae whereas sterols only against S. aureus. Saponin and alkaloid contents of 97 and 108 µg/ml, respectively, showed prominent free radical scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl, with mild cytotoxicity in brine shrimp cytotoxic test. Under ultraviolet light at 254 nm, TLC of total saponins showed eight different compounds, total sterols comprising three while total alkaloids two compounds of various polarities. It is concluded that the various contents of Joshanda decoction possess outstanding susceptibility against bacteria implicating primarily upper respiratory tract infections augmented by strong antioxidant activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233712468023 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Microb Sci
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Microbiology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
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Department of Biochemistry & Chemistry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
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Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study in Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
For the first time, critical review on R. Br. (Boraginaceae) is established.
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Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
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