AI Article Synopsis

  • PSMA is a key biomarker used for diagnosing and treating prostate cancer.
  • Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are versatile materials that can be used to deliver various medical agents, making them ideal for new cancer therapies.
  • This study successfully created AuNPs that are designed to target PSMA in prostate cancer cells, showing improved binding to these cells compared to non-targeted nanoparticles.

Article Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a notable biomarker for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in prostate cancer. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) provide an attractive nanomaterial platform for combining a variety of targeting, imaging, and cytotoxic agents into a unified device for biomedical research. In this study, we present the generation and evaluation of the first AuNP system functionalized with a small molecule phosphoramidate peptidomimetic inhibitor for the targeted delivery to PSMA-expressing prostate cancer cells. The general approach involved the conjugation of streptavidin-coated AuNPs with a biotin-linked PSMA inhibitor (CTT54) to generate PSMA-targeted AuNPs. In vitro evaluations of these targeted AuNPs were conducted to determine PSMA-mediated and time-dependent binding to PSMA-positive LNCaP cells. The PSMA-targeted AuNPs exhibited significantly higher and selective binding to LNCaP cells compared to control non-targeted AuNPs, thus demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3534887PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.11.015DOI Listing

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