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Article Synopsis
- This study explores patterns of functional impairment in New Zealand, focusing on how it differs based on factors like non-communicable diseases (NCDs), age, sex, ethnicity, and living conditions.
- Using a national database from 2018, researchers found that about 29% of the population had at least one NCD, with significant increases in activity limitations linked to the number of NCDs a person had.
- Individuals with conditions like dementia and stroke experienced the highest activity limitations, especially among Māori and Pacific peoples, highlighting the need for better NCD prevention and disability support.
Acceptability patterns of hypothetic taxes on different types of foods in France.
Public Health Nutr
December 2024
Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, F-93017 Bobigny Cedex, France.
Objective: To identify patterns of food taxes acceptability among French adults, and to investigate population characteristics associated with them.
Design: Cross-sectional data from the NutriNet-Santé e-cohort. Participants completed an ad-hoc web-based questionnaire to test patterns of hypothetical food taxes acceptability (i.
Causal Effect of Smoking and Cessation on Tooth Loss.
J Clin Periodontol
December 2024
National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Aim: To estimate the causal effects of smoking and cessation on tooth loss using instrumental variable (IV) analysis.
Material And Methods: Data from the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), conducted from 1995 to 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012 in 50 U.S.
Effects of alcohol-related problems on the costs of frequent emergency department use: an economic analysis of a case-control study in Spain.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Addictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Alcohol-related problems increase the probability of frequent emergency department (ED) use. In this study, we compared the direct healthcare expenses incurred during a single visit among frequent and non-frequent ED users and analyzed the impact of alcohol-related issues in healthcare costs arising from ED usage.
Methods: The study relied on secondary analyses of economic data from a 1:1 matched case-control study with the primary aim of identifying the clinical characteristics of hospital ED frequent users in a Mediterranean European environment with a public, universal, and tax-funded health system.
Recent progress in pathological understanding of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in the new classification era.
Leuk Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Hemato-Immunology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a type of cancer linked to HTLV-1 virus infection, with the WHO's new 5th Edition classification outlining essential and desirable diagnostic criteria for its identification.
- A new diagnostic method combining HBZ-ISH and tax-PCR enhances detection of HTLV-1 in cases where only preserved tissue samples are available, alongside traditional Southern blot techniques.
- The review addresses the morphological and phenotypic characteristics of ATLL, noting the prevalence of certain phenotypes, genetic abnormalities, and emphasizing the need for further research and classification in understanding the disease's complex nature.
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