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Infections with bacteria of the genus Pasteurella have increased in occurrence in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farms in Norway since 2018. This increase coincides with increased use of non-medicinal treatments against the parasitic salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, in the farms. Here, we analysed the statistical association between the use of non-medicinal delousing methods and pasteurellosis in salmon farming in western Norway, from 2018 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPradofloxacin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Profiling of Isolates: Insights into Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Swine.
Pathogens
January 2025
Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN 46140, USA.
This study evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of pradofloxacin against various swine respiratory pathogens, including , , , , and (), associated with disease in swine. This research was conducted in two phases: the initial phase examined isolates from the lungs that could be either commensal or pathogenic, while the second phase focused on systemic strains that spread from the respiratory tract to the brain. The pradofloxacin MIC values of the second phase were within the MIC range of the initial phase, with MIC and MIC values highlighting its potential as an effective antimicrobial agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of nasopharyngeal bacteria during naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease in commercial stocker cattle.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN-Tennessee, United States.
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the most common economic and health challenges to the beef cattle industry. Prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs can alter the microbial communities in the respiratory tract. Considering that the bovine upper respiratory tract microbiome has been associated with generalized health, understanding the microenvironment that influences this microbiome may provide insights into the pathogenesis of BRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtective effects of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on -induced vascular inflammatory injury in mice.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
(Pm) is a widespread zoonotic pathogen with the ability to infect wild animals, livestock, and humans. Pm infection can cause haemorrhagic pneumonia, indicating that the pathogenesis involves serious vascular injury and inflammation. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) has cardiovascular protective and anti-inflammatory effects, but its effect on vascular injury caused by Pm infection is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrigendum to "Biosynthesis and regulation mechanisms of the Pasteurella multocida capsule" [Res Vet Sci. 127 (2019):82-90/ Doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.10.011].
Res Vet Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Biologics Engineering, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Key-Disciplines Lab of Safety of Environment and Animal Product, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Electronic address:
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