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Examining the Utility of Lateral Neck X-Rays in Pediatric Otolaryngology.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Objective: The utility of lateral neck X-rays is unclear in pediatric otolaryngology. Past research showed that lateral neck X-ray did not change treatment decisions for children with suspected foreign body aspiration. This study examines the utility of lateral neck X-ray for patients also receiving otolaryngology consults for any indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine learning applications in placenta accreta spectrum disorders.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X
March 2025
Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
This review examines the emerging applications of machine learning (ML) and radiomics in the diagnosis and prediction of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders, addressing a significant challenge in obstetric care. It highlights recent advancements in ML algorithms and radiomic techniques that utilize medical imaging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound for effective classification and risk stratification of PAS. The review discusses the efficacy of various deep learning models, such as nnU-Net and DenseNet-PAS, which have demonstrated superior performance over traditional diagnostic methods through high AUC scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPseudoprogression in CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumor: Case report.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Biotherapy Center & Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
We reported the pseudoprogression in an elderly patient with advanced gastric cancer after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy. The hepatic metastases enlarged 1 month after CAR-T cell infusion and then shrunk the next month as seen through computed tomography scanning. Based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes imaging, pathology, serum tumor markers, and clinical symptoms, we arrived at a diagnosis of pseudoprogression after CAR-T cell therapy, which has not been reported in previous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of image defined risk factors on outcomes for primary resection of neuroblastoma.
Surg Pract Sci
September 2023
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Background: The presence of image‑defined risk factors (IDRF) in neuroblastoma plays a large role in decision making for primary resection versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This study investigates how the number and type of IDRFs affect surgical outcomes for primary resection of neuroblastoma.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective review was performed including patients diagnosed with neuroblastoma with at least one IDRF who underwent primary resection of their tumor between 2003 and 2017.
Audit of upper gastrointestinal tract series examinations for diagnosing intestinal malrotation in a resource-limited radiology department in Southern Africa.
Surg Pract Sci
September 2023
Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal.
Background: Intestinal malrotation is a congenitally acquired condition of abnormally rotated proximal small bowel in neonates and infants. Prompt recognition prevents lifethreatening complications. A structured approach to diagnosing malrotation at UGIS is required for accurate diagnosis.
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