Elevated iron concentrations have been observed in the groundwater underlying and surrounding several Florida landfill sites. An in situ groundwater remediation method for iron (present as soluble ferrous iron) using a permeable reactive barrier composed of calcium carbonate-based materials (CCBMs), such as limestone, was examined as a potentially effective and low-cost treatment technique. The effects of various environmental factors (i.e., pH, co-existing cations, and natural organic matter (NOM)) on the removal reaction were investigated using laboratory batch studies. Solution pH had a minor effect on iron removal, with superior iron removal observed in the highest pH solution (pH of 9). Sodium and calcium tended to impede the iron removal process by increasing the ionic strength of the solution. Manganese competes with iron ions at the adsorption sites on CCBMs; therefore, the presence of manganese prohibits iron removal and reduces removal effectiveness. NOM was found to decrease Fe(II) uptake by CCBMs and reduce the removal effectiveness by complexing Fe(II), most likely through the carboxyl group, thereby maintaining Fe(II) mobility in the aqueous phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.009 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, 751 004, Odisha, India.
This research highlights a sustainable approach for the design and synthesis of a magnetic nickel ferrite (NiFeO) catalyst reutilizing industrial waste, specifically iron ore tailing and Raney nickel catalyst processing waste, by simple co-precipitation method. Transforming waste materials into high-performance catalysts, this study aligns with the principles of a circular economy, addressing both environmental waste and pollution. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microscopic (FESEM and TEM) revealed the formation of well crystalline nano ferrite with NiFeO nanoparticles with cubic spinel structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle (SWUST), Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, China.
Jarosite residues are typical hazardous waste byproducts generated during the iron removal process in hydrometallurgical solutions. The jarosite process is widely used for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy; jarosite disposal has become a significant barrier to sustainable development in the industry. During this process, jarosite residues entrain and co-precipitate with heavy metals, which are hazardous but valuable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1907 East Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, United States.
An innovative biosorbent-based water remediation unit could reduce the demand for freshwater while protecting the surface and groundwater sources by using saline water resources, such as brine, brackish water, and seawater for irrigation. Herein, for the first time, we introduce a simple, rapid, and cost-effective iron(III)-tannate biosorbent-based technology, which functions as a stand-alone fixed-bed filter system for the treatment of salinity, heavy-metal contaminants, and pathogens present in a variety of water resources. Our approach presents a streamlined, cost-efficient, energy-saving, and sustainable avenue for water treatment, distinct from current adsorption desalination or conventional membrane techniques supplemented with chemical and UV treatments for disinfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology & School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, PR China.
Elevated concentrations of antimony (Sb) in the environment originating from natural and anthropogenic sources are of global concern due to their high toxicity and mobility. Notably, the formation of thioantimony species (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Water Science and Technology Group (WaSTe), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy. Electronic address:
In this work, the effect of the electro-assisted Fenton (EAF) process on the bacterial community of a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for olive mill wastewater (OMW) co-treatment with urban wastewater (UWW) was investigated. According to metagenomic analysis, pre-treatment by EAF, while removing total phenols (TPHs) up to 84 % ± 3 % and improving biodegradability of OMW from 0.38 to 0.
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