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Reduction of thermal damage in photodynamic therapy by laser irradiation techniques. | LitMetric

Reduction of thermal damage in photodynamic therapy by laser irradiation techniques.

J Biomed Opt

Chungnam National University, College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chungnam National University Hospital, Faculty Building 2036, Daesa Dong 640, Jung-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Published: December 2012

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

General application of continuous-wave (CW) laser irradiation modes in photodynamic therapy can cause thermal damage to normal tissues in addition to tumors. A new photodynamic laser therapy system using a pulse irradiation mode was optimized to reduce nonspecific thermal damage. In in vitro tissue specimens, tissue energy deposition rates were measured in three irradiation modes, CW, pulse, and burst-pulse. In addition, methods were tested for reducing variations in laser output and specific wavelength shifts using a thermoelectric cooler and thermistor. The average temperature elevation per 10 J/cm2 was 0.27°C, 0.09°C, and 0.08°C using the three methods, respectively, in pig muscle tissue. Variations in laser output were controlled within ± 0.2%, and specific wavelength shift was limited to ± 3 nm. Thus, optimization of a photodynamic laser system was achieved using a new pulse irradiation mode and controlled laser output to reduce potential thermal damage during conventional CW-based photodynamic therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.17.12.128001DOI Listing

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