The mechanism of thermal radical generation has been studied in cereal starches containing different amylose contents. Samples of four corn starches and one of wheat has been investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance and Raman spectroscopies. It has been found, that the content of amylose influences the character of thermally created radical species, but in opposite to potato starch, does not affect their amount. During storage of thermally treated starches the evolution of the EPR spectra has been observed. Raman spectra reveal the smaller changes in cereal starches structure occurring upon high temperature than those found for potato starch.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.087 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Life Sciences, Chair of Brewing and Beverage Technology, Group Raw Material Based Brewing and Beverage Technology Freising Germany.
Starch and non-starch polysaccharides ((N)SPs) are relevant in cereal-based beverages. Although their molar mass and conformation are important to the sensory characteristics of beer and non-alcoholic beer, their triggering mechanism in the mouth is not fully understood. Soft tribology has emerged as a tool to mimic oral processing (drinking).
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December 2024
College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yam noodles were produced by replacing high-gluten wheat flour with yam flour modified with plasma-activated water and twin-screw extrusion (PAW-TSE). The effects of varying amounts of modified yam flour on the color, cooking characteristics, texture, and in vitro digestibility of the noodles were investigated. As the amount of modified yam flour increased, the noodles became darker in color, while the bound water content increased, and the free water content decreased.
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January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450000, PR China. Electronic address:
This study aims to examine the effect of atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) pretreatment (1-4 min) on the formation, structure, and digestibility of ternary complexes among wheat starch (WS), β-lactoglobulin (βLG) and fatty acids with different chain lengths (octanoic acid (OA), capric acid (CA), lauric acid (LA)). The complexing index results demonstrated that the greatest quantity (72.53 %, 70.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Innovation Center for Advanced Brewing Science and Technology, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China. Electronic address:
Yeasts play a crucial role in determining the quality and yield of sauce-flavor Baijiu, yet the source, succession, and metabolic functions of the yeast community in fermented grains during stacking fermentation remains unclear. In this study, amplicon sequencing combined with solid-state fermentation was used to investigate the structure and function of yeast community during the first-round fermentation of sauce-flavor Baijiu. The richness and diversity of yeast community increased throughout fermentation, with 83.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/ State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/ Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. Electronic address:
Plants produce storage and transient starches in seeds and in leaves, respectively. Understanding molecular fine structure and synthesis of transient starch can help improve plant quality (e.g.
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