Background: There is a considerable scarcity of reliable population-based data on the prevalence of preventable ear disorders in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of preventable ear disorders in primary school children (aged 5 to 12 years) in northern India.
Method: A pro forma questionnaire was used to screen 15 718 primary school children in New Delhi for ear disorders. Ear examinations were conducted using otoscopy and impedance audiometry.
Results: Impacted cerumen was prevalent in 7.93 per cent of schoolchildren, 4.79 per cent suffered from chronic otitis media and 3.06 per cent suffered from otitis media with effusion. Acute otitis media was detected in 0.65 per cent and foreign bodies were found in 0.34 per cent of the children.
Conclusion: Preventable ear diseases posed a significant health problem among children at primary school level. Regular screening of children during this stage would ensure that their school lives were not affected by hearing impairments or preventable ear disorders. Information gathered in this study will help in effective treatment prioritisation of ear disorders, planning and resource allocation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215112002691 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A hybrid machine learning approach for the personalized prognostication of aggressive skin cancers.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Mike Toth Head and Neck Cancer Research Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Accurate prognostication guides optimal clinical management in skin cancer. Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is the most aggressive form of skin cancer that often presents in advanced stages and is associated with poor survival rates. There are no personalized prognostic tools in use in MCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuditory evoked-potential abnormalities in a mouse model of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome and their interactions with hearing impairment.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
The 22q11.2 deletion is a risk factor for multiple psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and also increases vulnerability to middle-ear problems that can cause hearing impairment. Up to 60% of deletion carriers experience hearing impairment and ~30% develop schizophrenia in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the landscape of congenital and idiopathic neutropenia in Moroccan children: a comprehensive retrospective analysis.
Immunol Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Infectiology, and Autoimmunity (LICIA), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Congenital neutropenia (CoN) is a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) characterized by recurrent infections and early onset of neutropenia (NP). This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical data of children with CoN and idiopathic neutropenia (IN) in Morocco. We performed a retrospective study of patients with CoN and analyzed the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with CoN and IN diagnosed between 1999 and 2018 in a clinical immunology unit of a large pediatric hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors affecting the quality of postoperative rehabilitation in children with cochlear implants based on the theory of knowledge, attitude and practice.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China
Objectives: This study aimed to examine factors that influence postoperative rehabilitation outcomes in children with cochlear implants, using a knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) framework.
Design: A total of 683 children with cochlear implants participated in this study. Hearing and speech assessments were conducted through face-to-face and/or telephone interviews, while parents' or guardians' KAP were assessed following detailed instructions provided beforehand.
Nasal myiasis: an infrequent cause of sinusitis in a critical care patient.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Critical Care Department, Finis Terrae University Faculty of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
A patient in his 70s, admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit with cardiogenic shock, unexpectedly presented with nasal myiasis during a workup for persistently elevated inflammatory markers. CT scans revealed sinusitis and bronchial secretions, while bronchoscopy identified mucus with positive pathogen testing. Nasal endoscopy was crucial in diagnosing myiasis, and immediate mechanical removal of larvae was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!