Morphologic changes of corneal epithelial flap: ethanol-mediated versus mechanical removal.

Ultrastruct Pathol

Poostchi Eye Research Center, Ophthalmology and Pathology Departments, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Published: December 2012

Purpose: To evaluate morphologic changes in human corneal epithelial flap removed mechanically or after ethanol application.

Method: Epithelial corneal flap was removed after ethanol application (20 eyes) or mechanically (19 eyes). Any changes were studied by transmission electron microscopy.

Results: Thirty-nine eyes were enrolled in the study. The following changes were found in the alcohol-applied group: apoptotic cells, membrane-bound blebs with marked dilatation of endoplasmic reticulum, and short intercellular cleavage with approximately one-third of cell length depth. In mechanical debridement, cleavages extended more than half of the cell length by tearing hemidesmosomes.

Conclusion: Alcohol application leads to cell damage in basal epithelial cells but cleavage plane remains smooth. Generally, none of the methods caused trauma to the basement membrane.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01913123.2012.729880DOI Listing

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