We present a numerical finite-size scaling study of the localization length in long cylinders near the integer quantum Hall transition employing the Chalker-Coddington network model. Corrections to scaling that decay slowly with increasing system size make this analysis a very challenging numerical problem. In this work we develop a novel method of stability analysis that allows for a better estimate of error bars. Applying the new method we find consistent results when keeping second (or higher) order terms of the leading irrelevant scaling field. The knowledge of the associated (negative) irrelevant exponent y is crucial for a precise determination of other critical exponents, including multifractal spectra of wave functions. We estimate |y|>/~0.4, which is considerably larger than most recently reported values. Within this approach we obtain the localization length exponent 2.62±0.06 confirming recent results. Our stability analysis has broad applicability to other observables at integer quantum Hall transition, as well as other critical points where corrections to scaling are present.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.206804 | DOI Listing |
BMC Neurol
January 2025
Neurological Disorder Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Suining Central Hospital, Sichuan, 629000, China.
Background: Hyponatremia (< 135 mmol/L) is the most common electrolyte disturbance in patients with stroke. However, few studies have reported the relationship between hyponatremia at admission and outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT). This study is aimed to explore the association between hyponatremia and clinical outcomes following MT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Bioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic determinants of various diseases. Naturally, the accuracy of these tests should be verified and improved if possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation; Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Vitamin D deficiency is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associates with poor outcomes. Current clinical practice guidelines recommend supplementation with nutritional vitamin D as for the general population. However, recent large-scale, clinical trials in the general population failed to demonstrate a benefit of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal or non-skeletal outcomes, fueling a debate on the rationale for screening for and correcting vitamin D deficiency, both in non-CKD and CKD populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. Electronic address:
Background: Existing epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) investigating the association between DNA methylation (DNAm) and child neurodevelopment have been predominantly conducted within Western populations, and yielded inconsistent results, leading to a significant gap within non-Western setting, particularly in resource-limited rural areas of Central China.
Objectives: To investigate the association between altered epigenome-wide DNAm and neurodevelopment in preschool children from resource-limited rural areas of Central China.
Methods: This case-control study involved 64 preschoolers.
Talanta
January 2025
Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Dissolved Rare Earth Elements (REEs) concentrations have been widely used in geochemical studies due to their systematic changes in the environment, acting as tracers in various natural processes. In addition to the usefulness of naturally controlled chemical REE fractionations used in the ocean, the extraction and measurement procedures of seawater REEs using chelating resin and ICP-MS may also be subject to method-derived analytical fractionations, leading to potential misinterpretations. The bracketing standard and the Lu methods were compared to verify any fractionation or deviation associated with the analytical processes.
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