A soluble tag-assisted liquid-phase peptide synthesis was successfully established based on simple hydrophobic benzyl alcohols, which can be easily prepared from naturally abundant materials. Excellent precipitation yields can be obtained at each step, combining the best properties of solid-phase and liquid-phase techniques. This approach can also be applied efficiently to fragment couplings, allowing chemical synthesis of several bioactive peptides.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo302127dDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Tag-assisted liquid-phase peptide synthesis (LPPS) is crucial for pharmaceutical discovery, and incorporating simple silyl groups as hydrophobic tags enhances peptide synthesis.
  • New super silyl-based groups (tris(trihexylsilyl)silyl and propargyl super silyl) were developed to improve solubility and reactivity during LPPS, allowing for efficient peptide synthesis.
  • These groups are compatible with various chemistry methods (Cbz, Fmoc, and Boc) and have proven effective in synthesizing the peptide Nelipepimut-S with fewer preparation steps than previous methods.
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The large amount of waste derived from coupling reagents is a serious drawback of peptide synthesis from a green chemistry viewpoint. To overcome this issue, we report an electrochemical peptide synthesis in a biphasic system. Anodic oxidation of triphenylphosphine (PhP) generates a phosphine radical cation, which serves as the coupling reagent to activate carboxylic acids, and produces triphenylphosphine oxide (PhP[double bond, length as m-dash]O) as a stoichiometric byproduct.

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Simple screening of acid-triggered reactions of methoxybenzyl alcohols led to the development of a novel colorimetric hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag. HBA tag-3 (14) retained high solubility in less polar solvents and excellent precipitation properties in polar solvents. Our routine procedure for tag-assisted liquid phase peptide synthesis was applied using HBA tag-3 (14), and an effective synthesis of β-sheet breaker peptide iAβ5 (4) was achieved.

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A soluble tag-assisted liquid-phase method was successfully applied to peptide head-to-tail cyclization, leading to the total synthesis of antimalarial cyclic heptapeptide, mahafacyclin B (1). The cyclization was carried out in the liquid phase with the tag remaining, which allowed rapid reaction workup and product isolation.

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