Although several mechanisms can promote cooperative behavior, there is no general consensus about why cooperation survives when the most profitable action for an individual is to defect, especially when the population is well mixed. Here we show that when a replicator such as evolutionary game dynamics takes place on interdependent networks, cooperative behavior is fixed on the system. Remarkably, we analytically and numerically show that this is even the case for well-mixed populations. Our results open the path to mechanisms able to sustain cooperation and can provide hints for controlling its rise and fall in a variety of biological and social systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056113 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe, Neuromuscular Reference Centre, ERN-EURO-NMD, Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Distal myopathies (MPDs) are heterogeneous diseases of complex diagnosis whose prevalence and distribution in specific populations are unknown.
Methods: Demographic, clinical, genetic, neurophysiological, histopathological and muscle imaging characteristics of a MPDs cohort from a neuromuscular reference center were analyzed to study their epidemiology, features, genetic distribution and factors related to diagnosis.
Results: The series included 219 patients (61% were men, 94% Spanish and 41% sporadic cases).
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
January 2025
Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.
Background: Supportive policy is an important component of a whole-systems approach to increasing physical activity and reducing inequalities. There is a growing body of literature surrounding the design and effectiveness of national policy approaches to physical activity, but evidence related to local-level approaches is lacking. The aim of this study was to examine 'what works', and identify factors underpinning change, focused on work to embed physical activity in local policy and practice in Bradford, UK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Serpentine microstructures offer excellent physical properties, making them highly promising in applications in stretchable electronics and tissue engineering. However, existing fabrication methods, such as electrospinning and lithography, face significant challenges in producing microscale serpentine structures that are cost-effective, efficient, and controllable. These methods often struggle with achieving precise control over fiber morphology and scalability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
We study the emergence of agency from scratch by using Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents. In previous studies of LLM-based agents, each agent's characteristics, including personality and memory, have traditionally been predefined. We focused on how individuality, such as behavior, personality, and memory, can be differentiated from an undifferentiated state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychophysiol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
Cooperation and competition in social interaction are important to social development. There are many studies examining the neural mechanism underlying these behaviors; however, little is known about the potential role of payoff norms in social interactions. This study introduced two distinct payoff norms: zero-sum (ZS) and non-zero-sum (NZS).
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