AI Article Synopsis
- The Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) is the current standard for diagnosing leptospirosis but is labor-intensive and subjective.
- Researchers tested a new method using a recombinant-based IgG ELISA with outer membrane protein OmpL1 as an antigen.
- Out of 475 canine serum samples, the IgG ELISA demonstrated 100% sensitivity compared to MAT, suggesting that it may be a more effective and reliable diagnostic tool for leptospirosis.
Article Abstract
Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) is the standard method for the diagnosis of leptospirosis, which is laborious and the interpretation of the results is subjective. The present work describes the use of recombinant-based IgG ELISA for the serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. We used recombinant outer membrane protein OmpL1 as an antigen for conducting IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A total of 475 canine serum samples were subjected to IgG ELISA; 294 sera were positive to ELISA, while 283 were positive to MAT. All samples that were positive to MAT were positive to ELISA also, however, few samples which were negative to MAT were positive to ELISA, which suggested that recombinant-based IgG ELISA showed 100 % sensitivity when compared to MAT. Thus, this present study showed that recombinant OmpL1-based IgG ELISA appears to be a better alternative to MAT for the diagnosis of leptospirosis and rOmpL1 protein could be used as a potential diagnostic antigen in different assay formats for leptospirosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-9973-4 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Case report: A rollercoaster journey of pemphigus vegetans.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pemphigus vegetans (P Veg), the rarest subtype of pemphigus, is characterized by vegetative plaques, primarily affecting intertriginous areas. The most common autoantibodies target desmoglein 3 (Dsg3). A 60-year-old female patient presented with well-demarcated red vegetative plaques on her feet, vulva, and thigh, accompanied by surrounding pustules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya in São Sebastião, Brazil (2020-2021): a population-based survey.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília, Federal District, Brasília, Brazil.
Background: Urban arboviruses pose a significant global burden, particularly in tropical regions like Brazil. São Sebastião, a lower-middle-class urban area just 26 km from the Brazilian capital, is an endemic area for dengue. However, asymptomatic cases may obscure the actual extent of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA serosurvey study of hand, foot and mouth disease in healthy children aged 6 to 71 months old in West Bandung and Bandung Region, Indonesia.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Background: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease that often affects children under 5 years of age. Over the past 20 years, enterovirus 71 (EV71) has become a major concern among children, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. Currently, there are no data showing the seroprevalence of HMFDs in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransient Expression of Zika NS2B Protein Antigen in and Use for Arboviruses Diagnosis.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences Center, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Zika (ZIKV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are clinically significant due to their severe neurological and hemorrhagic complications. Rapid diagnostics often rely on nonstructural proteins to generate specific antibodies. This study aimed to produce IgG antibodies from the recombinant ZIKV protein and plant-expressed NS2B protein for arbovirus detection in serum and urine samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 5-year single-center review of seropositivity in kidney transplant candidates in Central Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)
September 2024
Division of Infectious Disease, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: is a soil-transmitted helminth that can lead to life-threatening hyperinfection in transplant recipients. Targeted screening based on social history alone may preclude a large proportion of seropositive patients. Our institution implemented universal screening for kidney transplant candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!