Background: Medical technology advances have led to the increasingly frequent use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in intensive care unit applications. Four of the 26 patients treated using ECMO in 2009 at our hospital were under 18 years of age. Limited nurse experience with ECMO and resultant nursing staff nervousness / pressure when using this technique encouraged us to establish an ad hoc group to explore ECMO care and related issues.
Purpose: Improvement measures were implemented to (1) raise the pre- ECMO placement integrity of order sheets to 98%; (2) reduce materials preparation time to below 60 minutes; and (3) enhance nursing care ECMO cognitive accuracy to 99%.
Resolution: We implemented the following intervention measures: (1) A dedicated ECMO vehicle was deployed to enhance clinical work convenience and safety; (2) a ECMO technique preparation checklist was developed to improve tubing placement and reduce preparation time; (3) an ECMO care in-service education program was developed to enhance nurses' ECMO care awareness and skills; (4) an ECMO trainee system was established to increase nurses ECMO care experience and reduce negligence-related errors.
Results: Project results included: material preparation order sheet accuracy rose from 25% to 100%; average materials preparation time fell from 90 to 40 minutes, and nursing staff ECMO cognitive accuracy increased from 51.2% to 99.2%. The program achieved all stated objectives.
Conclusions: This program enhanced the quality of ECMO care for pediatric patients, reduced materials preparation times, and improved the nursing approach to ECMO care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6224/JN.59.6.65 | DOI Listing |
J Artif Organs
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
We tested the hypothesis that disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) predicts a poor prognosis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Fifty-seven patients with cardiogenic OHCA who immediately underwent VA-ECMO upon admission to the emergency department were divided into 27 non-DIC and 30 DIC patients. DIC scores were calculated on admission and 24 h later (day 1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Lower Bucks Hospital, Bristol, USA.
This case report presents a 37-year-old male with a complex medical history, including HIV, chronic methamphetamine and cocaine use, and an atrial septal defect, who developed severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), biventricular failure, and recurrent stroke. The patient was admitted with acute neurological deficits and respiratory failure, which rapidly progressed despite intensive management. Laboratory and imaging studies revealed severe cardiac dysfunction and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Introduction: Cardiac arrest during pregnancy is receiving increasing attention. However, there are few reports on cardiac arrest in nonpregnant women caused by abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). We report a case in which extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) was used in a patient with cardiac arrest caused by AUB and coronary vasospasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Adv
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Background: Currently, there is no mathematical model used nationally to determine the medical urgency of patients on the heart transplant waitlist in the United States. While the current organ distribution system accounts for many patient factors, a truly objective model is needed to more reliably stratify patients by their medical acuity.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to develop risk scores (Colorado Heart failure Acuity Risk Model [CHARM] score) to predict mortality in adults waitlisted for heart transplant.
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
January 2025
College of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing100091, China.
This review outlines significant clinical research developments in the field of critical care respiratory medicine from October 2023 to September 2024. In the post-pandemic era, the new global definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has improved practicality and early warning capabilities, although further refinement through respiratory mechanics and multi-omics approaches is required. Novel patterns of pulmonary microbiota distribution in ARDS patients have emerged, with microbiota-host immune interactions significantly influencing clinical outcomes.
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