Management protocols for avulsed teeth should include management of the pulp and periodontal ligament (PDL) cells in order to improve the long-term prognosis and survival of these teeth. The use of an inappropriate transport or storage medium potentially increases the risk of PDL cell necrosis, which can result in ankylosis and replacement resorption of the tooth root. Considering the critical role of these media, an informed choice of a suitable medium is essential for a favourable outcome. The literature regarding transport media for avulsed teeth was reviewed using PubMed/MEDLINE up to February 2010. This review outlines the common storage media that are available and highlights their specific features or problems. Although HBSS, ViaSpan and Eagle's medium have great potential to maintain the PDL cells in a viable state after avulsion, the practicalities of using these solutions, the costs and the lack of ready availability to the general public make them less than ideal. Milk remains the most convenient, cheapest and readily available solution in most situations while also being capable of keeping PDL cells alive. Hence, milk remains the storage medium of choice for avulsed teeth that cannot be replanted immediately or very soon after the avulsion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2012.00356.x | DOI Listing |
Dent Traumatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Background/aim: Avulsion injuries have an uncertain prognosis. This study aims to evaluate periodontal ligament healing patterns and factors affecting the survival of replanted avulsed teeth.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, data from 204 avulsed teeth in 143 children (mean age: 9.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70124, Italy.
Dental trauma is common in all age groups, although, epidemiologically, it is more common in children with studies that indicate that 15% of preschoolers and 20-25% of school-age children experience it. These injuries, which frequently call for immediate attention, can affect the hard tissues and supporting components of the teeth, and, because dental damage in deciduous teeth occurs frequently and affects speech, nutrition, and oral development, it is particularly worrying. After searching three databases, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and PubMed, and removing duplicates, 3,630 articles were screened, and 12 publications were included in the qualitative analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
November 2024
Pediatric Dentistry Postgraduate, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico.
Dental trauma very commonly comprises lesions that affect the teeth and their supporting structures. In pediatric ages, the main reasons for dental trauma are falls and accidents at school and while practicing recreative activities and sports. Fortunately, dental avulsions are not common; however, they are key factors in the loss of teeth if the issue is not adequately treated in a quick way, so is very important for parents, teachers, or any person that is present with a child during the accident to have knowledge about dental trauma, specifically regarding avulsed teeth, since the best treatment is reimplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
: The purpose of this study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the patterns, distribution, and circumstances of dental trauma (DT) cases at a German cranio-maxillofacial trauma center. This retrospective analysis compared DT cases from the PreCovid (PC) period (February 2019-January 2020) with those from the IntraCovid (IC) period (February 2020-January 2021). It included an examination of baseline characteristics, types of DT, circumstances leading to DT, and the treatment approaches applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
January 2024
Private Clinic of Orthodontics, Bursa-Türkiye.
Dental avulsion, the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket, presents a significant challenge in dental practice due to its potential impact on aesthetics, function, and child well-being. This case presentation, reports the management of a traumatic dental avulsion in a 11-year-old male patient, detailing the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, treatment protocol, and follow-up outcomes. The case underscores the importance of prompt intervention for the avulsed tooth, and timely replantation to optimize treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!