Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous in various marine environments and play important roles in the global nitrogen and carbon cycles. We here present a high-quality draft genome sequence of an ammonia-oxidizing archaeon, "Candidatus Nitrosopumilus koreensis" AR1, which was found to dominate an ammonia-oxidizing enrichment culture in marine sediment off Svalbard, the Arctic Circle. Despite a significant number of nonoverlapping genes (ca. 30%), similarities of this strain to "Candidatus Nitrosopumilus maritimus" were revealed by core genes for archaeal ammonia oxidation and carbon fixation, G+C content, and extensive synteny conservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01857-12 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiome
December 2024
GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Bioresour Technol
February 2025
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China. Electronic address:
The impact of carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio on sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) initiated with different seed sludges for treating actual mariculture effluent was explored. Increasing the C/N ratio significantly enhanced the nitrogen removal efficiency, achieving average removal efficiency of 95% for ammonia nitrogen and 73% for total nitrogen at ratio of 30, while the impact of seed sludge was minimal. High C/N ratio promoted the secretion of tightly bound extracellular polymeric substances (TB-EPS), which showed significant correlation with nitrogen removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China.
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are widely distributed in marine and terrestrial habitats, contributing significantly to global nitrogen and carbon cycles. However, their genomic diversity, ecological niches, and metabolic potentials in the anoxic intertidal aquifers remain poorly understood. Here, we discovered and named a novel AOA genus, Nitrosomaritimum, from the intertidal aquifers of Yancheng Wetland, showing close metagenomic abundance to the previously acknowledged dominant AOA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
February 2024
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
As belonging to one of the most isolated continents on our planet, the microbial composition of different environments in Antarctica could hold a plethora of undiscovered species with the potential for biotechnological applications. This manuscript delineates our discoveries after an expedition to the Bulgarian Antarctic Base "St. Kliment Ohridski" situated on Livingston Island, Antarctica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
September 2023
CAS Key Lab for Experimental Study Under Deep-Sea Extreme Conditions, Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) play an important role in oxidizing ammonia to nitrite in different marine environments; however, their relative contribution to ammonia oxidation in the deep-sea sediments is still largely unknown. Sediment samples from seamounts and the Challenger Deep along the arc of the Yap Trench and the Mariana Trench were used for the investigation of the geographical distribution of AOA and AOB at the cDNA level, with associated potential nitrification rates (PNRs) being measured. AOA was predominated by and Nitrosopumilaceae, while was the major group of AOB.
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