Fahr's disease, also known as idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, is a rare clinical entity characterised by bilaterally symmetric calcification of the basal ganglia. Most of the patients present with extrapyramidal symptoms, but the natural history, progression and treatment still remain unknown. We report a case of tubercular meningitis diagnosed by a cerebrospinal fluid examination with incidental findings of an extensive basal ganglia calcification on CT. CT of sibling, done to evaluate an episode of seizure, revealed strikingly similar calcification. Both these calcifications were due to Fahr's disease. The patient was treated with antitubercular and antiepileptic drugs. The patient fully recovered clinically and currently is seizure-free on antiepileptic treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4543597PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-007136DOI Listing

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Fahr's disease is a rare neurological disorder which is characterized by the presence of abnormal, symmetrical, and bilateral calcifications within the basal ganglia and other cerebral areas. Seizures are 1 of the symptoms that may aid in its diagnosis. Fahr's disease is diagnosed in adults mostly.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A 60-year-old man without prior health conditions experienced first-time generalized seizures and loss of consciousness, prompting a hospital visit where a brain scan revealed calcifications.
  • * He was diagnosed with epilepsy due to FD after meeting specific criteria, and he responded positively to antiepileptic medication, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis in similar cases.
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