Fahr's disease, also known as idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, is a rare clinical entity characterised by bilaterally symmetric calcification of the basal ganglia. Most of the patients present with extrapyramidal symptoms, but the natural history, progression and treatment still remain unknown. We report a case of tubercular meningitis diagnosed by a cerebrospinal fluid examination with incidental findings of an extensive basal ganglia calcification on CT. CT of sibling, done to evaluate an episode of seizure, revealed strikingly similar calcification. Both these calcifications were due to Fahr's disease. The patient was treated with antitubercular and antiepileptic drugs. The patient fully recovered clinically and currently is seizure-free on antiepileptic treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-007136 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 442001.
Fahr's disease is a rare neurological disorder which is characterized by the presence of abnormal, symmetrical, and bilateral calcifications within the basal ganglia and other cerebral areas. Seizures are 1 of the symptoms that may aid in its diagnosis. Fahr's disease is diagnosed in adults mostly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Mov Disord Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fahr's disease is a rare neurodegenerative condition characterized by widespread cerebral calcium accumulation and cell death, mostly in the bilateral basal ganglia and dentate nuclei of the cerebellum. Concurrent findings of Fahr disease with multi territorial ischemic stroke and falx lipoma has been rarely reported till date. We discuss the case of a 75-year-old female Pakistani by birth, with Fahr's disease who presented with an ischemic stroke.
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January 2025
M Abdur Rahim Medical College Hospital, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Fahr's disease, also known as primary familial brain calcification, is a progressive neurological disorder that follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, characterized by calcifications primarily located within the basal ganglia of the brain. This condition typically affects middle-aged individuals, who present with a combination of neurological and psychiatric symptoms; however, this case report discusses a 16-year-old male patient. The patient initially exhibited general signs of infection, including fever and jaundice, before developing specific neurological symptoms, which progressed to systemic encephalopathy characterized by altered consciousness, seizures, and hypoglycemia, necessitating his admission to the ICU.
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