This paper addresses the issues of self-organised critical behaviour of soil-radon and MHz-electromagnetic disorders during intense seismic activity in SW Greece. A significant radon signal is re-analysed for environmental influences with Fast Fourier Transform and multivariate statistics. Self-organisation of signals is investigated via fractal evolving techniques and detrended fluctuation analysis. New lengthy radon data are presented and analysed accordingly. The data did not show self-similarities. Similar analysis applied to new important concurrent MHz-electromagnetic signals revealed analogous behaviour to radon. The signals precursory value is discussed.
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Entropy (Basel)
December 2023
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford OX33 1HX, UK.
The representation of arbitrary data in a biological system is one of the most elusive elements of biological information processing. The often logarithmic nature of information in amplitude and frequency presented to biosystems prevents simple encapsulation of the information contained in the input. Criticality Analysis (CA) is a bio-inspired method of information representation within a controlled Self-Organised Critical system that allows scale-free representation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2022
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Complex biological systems are considered to be controlled using feedback mechanisms. Reduced systems modelling has been effective to describe these mechanisms, but this approach does not sufficiently encompass the required complexity that is needed to understand how localised control in a biological system can provide global stable states. Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) is a characteristic property of locally interacting physical systems, which readily emerges from changes to its dynamic state due to small nonlinear perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
October 2021
College of Medicine and Health & NIHR Applied Research Collaboration South-West Peninsula, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Objectives: Healthcare is often delivered through complex interventions. Understanding how to implement these successfully is important for optimising services. This article demonstrates how the complexity theory concept of 'self-organisation' can inform implementation, drawing on a process evaluation within a randomised controlled trial of the GREAT (oal-oriented cognitive ehabilitation in arly-stage lzheimer's and related dementias: a multi-centre single-blind randomised controlled rial) intervention which compared a cognitive rehabilitation intervention for people with dementia with usual treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCult Stud Sci Educ
July 2021
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
In this paper, we discuss the role of dialogue in two layers; first, in relation to two self-organised communities of science teachers in which we participated and, second, our process of coming together during our PhDs to analyse these communities, a dialogue about the dialogue. Regarding the first layer, there is much to learn from science teachers and science teacher educators when they are organised in sites of learning that can be spaces of hope, beginnings, and becoming, as is illustrated in the case of these two self-organised communities. Regarding the second layer, we discuss the value of dialogue and the possibilities it offers to develop ideas for science education in a way that might be democratising, emancipatory, and offering counter-narratives in a neoliberal Chile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
June 2021
Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Regeneration of the testis from pluripotent stem cells is a real challenge, reflecting the complexity of the interaction of germ cells and somatic cells. Here we report the generation of testicular somatic cell-like cells (TesLCs) including Sertoli cell-like cells (SCLCs) from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in xeno-free culture. We find that Nr5a1/SF1 is critical for interaction between SCLCs and PGCLCs.
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