We report airborne measurements of the column abundance of atmospheric methane made over an altitude range of 3-11 km using a direct detection integrated-path differential-absorption lidar with a pulsed laser emitting at 1651 nm. The laser transmitter was a tunable, seeded optical parametric amplifier pumped by a Nd:YAG laser, and the receiver used a photomultiplier detector and photon-counting electronics. The results follow the expected changes with aircraft altitude, and the measured line shapes and optical depths show good agreement with theoretical calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.008296 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Silsoe Spray Applications Unit Ltd, Bedford, UK.
Background: To use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to deliver pesticides, new data are needed to allow regulators to conduct risk assessments. A field trial was conducted to obtain spray drift data relating to ground deposits and airborne spray resulting from a spray application delivered by a small UAV.
Results: A 12 m width area was sprayed with four passes of the UAV and spray deposits were collected within the sprayed area and up to 50 m downwind.
Brain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Cognitive fatigue is mainly caused by enduring mental stress or monotonous work, impairing cognitive and physical performance. Natural scene exposure is a promising intervention for relieving cognitive fatigue, but the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) simulated natural scene exposure is unclear. We aimed to investigate the effect of VR natural scene on cognitive fatigue and further explored its underlying neurophysiological alterations with electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, China.
The efficient acquisition and processing of large-scale terrain data has always been a focal point in the field of photogrammetry. Particularly in complex mountainous regions characterized by clouds, terrain, and airspace environments, the window for data collection is extremely limited. This paper investigates the use of airborne millimeter-wave InSAR systems for efficient terrain mapping under such challenging conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
As gravity exploration technology advances, gravity gradient measurement is becoming an increasingly important method for gravity detection. Airborne gravity gradient measurement is widely used in fields such as resource exploration, mineral detection, and oil and gas exploration. However, the motion and attitude changes of the aircraft can significantly affect the measurement results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Palma de Mallorca, 07122, Spain.
When considering airborne epidemic spreading in social systems, a natural connection arises between mobility and epidemic contacts. As individuals travel, possibilities to encounter new people either at the final destination or during the transportation process appear. Such contacts can lead to new contagion events.
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