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Objective: To describe indications for and demonstrate the technique to perform a transtracheal aspirate in horses. Transtracheal aspirate is indicated to collect samples for cytology and bacteriologic culture in cases of suspected pneumonia or other lower respiratory tract disease.
Animals: 1 healthy university-owned horse was used for demonstration purposes.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Home-Ventilated Children Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery.
Hosp Pediatr
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objectives: To determine the frequency of children with chronic respiratory failure (CRF) and home ventilator dependence undergoing surgery at a tertiary children's hospital, and to describe periprocedural characteristics and outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with CRF and home ventilator dependence who underwent noncardiac surgery from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2019. Descriptive statistics were used to report patient and procedural characteristics.
Anesthetic Challenges during Endobronchial Brachytherapy: A Case Report.
Acta Med Philipp
May 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, ManilaMed Medical Center Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. It may present as airway obstruction in a patient with endobronchial masses. Endobronchial brachytherapy (EBBT) has been shown to provide palliative therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential cell analysis in ovine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: Effect of different sampling methods and seasons.
Open Vet J
March 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Background: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a method for collecting the cellular and fluid components of the airway surface in the lungs. The assessment of differential cell profiles is potentially valuable in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases, but there is no information about the normal BAL profiles in the Gezel breed.
Aim: This study aimed to characterize the normal cryptologic findings of BAL with Gezel sheep.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce the Extracellular Mitochondrial DNA-Mediated TLR9 Activation in Neonatal Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury.
Biomedicines
March 2024
Cell and Gene Therapy Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) released from dead or injured cells can activate inflammation, and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation can reduce inflammation and injury. However, it has not been tested whether the release of mtDNA can be reduced by MSC transplantation. We hypothesized that the level of extracellular mtDNA would be increased after hyperoxia-induced lung injury but reduced after lung injury attenuation by MSC therapy in our newborn rat model.
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