Prognosis studies provide important healthcare information. Clinicians use prognostic factors to predict disease progress, thus allowing individualization of disease management. Prognosis is the issue in many translational studies that aim to identify biomarkers to predict outcomes. In a clinical trial, researchers may use prognostic factors to sort patients into risk groups, to clarify the effects of a new therapeutic agent. Prognosis studies can have significant effects on clinical practice.
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Multicenter retrospective study on advancements in diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment of hepatic echinococcosis in Xinjiang China.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Treatment Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur, Autonomous Region, Tianchi road, Urumqi, 830011, China.
With the advancement of precise hepatobiliary surgery concepts, the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for hepatic echinococcosis have undergone significant transformations. However, whether these changes have correspondingly improved patient outcomes remains unclear. A retrospective analysis of these changes will provide crucial guidance for the prevention and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Value and Short-Term Prognosis Assessment of Copeptin in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome.
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
This study explored the early diagnosis and prognostic value of copeptin in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). 171 patients with chest pain or myocardial ischemia symptoms were enrolled. Patients with NSTE-ACS were further divided into the non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multicentre, prospective cohort study comparing two endoscopic procedures for the treatment of gastric muscularis propria lesions.
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December 2024
Department of Pathology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
To date, no prospective study has been conducted to compare the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic snare resection with an elastic band (ESR-EB) and endoscopic snare resection with a transparent cap (ESR-C) for treating gastric muscularis propria lesions. We aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of ESR-EB with those of ESR-C for gastric muscularis propria lesions less than 10 mm in diameter. A total of 64 patients were enrolled prospectively from May 2023 to November 2023 at Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University, and the People's Hospital of Zhongshan City.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonitoring disease activity and treatment response in ankylosing spondylitis: a retrospective study of hematologic inflammatory markers.
Rheumatol Int
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Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Background: Hematological markers such as the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are reliable indicators of inflammation. This study aims to investigate the potential role of these markers in assessing disease activity and treatment response in biologic-naive Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) patients following the initiation of biological agents.
Materials And Methods: We designed this study as a retrospective cohort study with data obtained from a single center.
Real-world evaluation of intracardiac echocardiography guided radio-frequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has been used to guide radio-frequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for better catheter navigation and less radiation exposure in treating atrial fibrillation (AF). This retrospective cohort study enrolled 227 AF patients undergoing ICE- or traditional fluoroscopy (TF)-guided RFCA for AF in a tertiary hospital. ICE was used more often in patients with atrial tachycardia [odds ratio (OR) 3.
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