The clinical files of patients admitted to the Ospedali Riuniti of Bergamo between January 1984 and December 1987 in which the presence of mycobacteria has been demonstrated have been reviewed. We have analysed the clinical pattern and the complicating diseases and we have reported the typing of mycobacteria in comparison with the literature data. We stress the danger of mycobacterial infections particularly in patients who are in an immunodepressed state.
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Infez Med
December 2024
Clinical Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) is a state of persistent immune response to complex antigens without clinical, radiological and microbiological signs of active disease. Effective diagnosis and preventive treatment of LTBI are crucial for tuberculosis (TB) control, especially in high-risk groups. Currently, two main tests are used for LTBI diagnosis: the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and the Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRA), including the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) and the T-SPOT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Dermatol
March 2024
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: Tuberculosis has a major global impact. Immunocompetent hosts usually control this disease, resulting in an asymptomatic latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Because TNF inhibitors increase the risk of tuberculosis reactivation, current guidelines recommend tuberculosis screening before starting any biologic drug, and chemoprophylaxis if LTBI is diagnosed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
December 2023
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Electronic address:
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