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Current level, sources, and risk of human exposure to PAHs, PBDEs and PCBs in South American outdoor air: A critical review.
Environ Res
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Três de Março, 511, Alto da Boa Vista, 18087-180 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study provides comprehensive overview of the current level, sources and human exposure risk to hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in South American outdoor air. Research documents were obtainable for only 6 countries within the target period (2014 - 2024). For all contaminants, urban concentrations exceeded that of rural/remote locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonnegligible transition risks towards net-zero economy: Lessons from green finance initiatives in China.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China; Faculty of Finance, City University of Macau, Macao, China. Electronic address:
Owing to critical policy significance, a growing body of literature has been predominantly concentrating on the social welfare benefits brought by green finance (GF) initiatives. However, there is a paucity of research that quantifies the economic costs of GF initiatives on carbon reduction, raising the increasing concerns about the irreconcilable climate-economy trade-offs. To end this, the present study systematically investigates the influence of GF initiatives on the carbon-related marginal abatement cost (MAC) using two competing hypotheses: regulatory versus technical effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarnessing the AI/ML in Drug and Biological Products Discovery and Development: The Regulatory Perspective.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the disruptive potential to transform patients' lives via innovations in pharmaceutical sciences, drug development, clinical trials, and manufacturing. However, it presents significant challenges, ethical concerns, and risks across sectors and societies. AI's rapid advancement has revealed regulatory gaps as existing public policies struggle to keep pace with the challenges posed by these emerging technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges and Current Trends in Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in EU Water Law Context.
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Pharmaceutical and Medical Law, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Tuwima Str. 15, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
The increasing consumption of pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, and their improper disposal have resulted in both pharmaceuticals and their metabolites being released into the environment, where they pose a risk to both ecosystems and human health. One of the most serious threats to public health associated with the presence of antibiotics in the environment is antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In order to combat AMR, the legal aspect of water protection becomes a critical area of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental Pollutants as Emerging Concerns for Cardiac Diseases: A Review on Their Impacts on Cardiac Health.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Frankel Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Comorbidities related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and environmental pollution have emerged as serious concerns. The exposome concept underscores the cumulative impact of environmental factors, including climate change, air pollution, chemicals like PFAS, and heavy metals, on cardiovascular health. Chronic exposure to these pollutants contributes to inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, further exacerbating the global burden of CVDs.
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