Lignocellulosic biomass as a carbohydrate source for lipid production by Mortierella isabellina.

Bioresour Technol

Department of Biological Systems Engineering, The Bioprocessing and Bioproduct Engineering Laboratory, Washington State University, LJ Smith 213, Pullman, WA 99163, United States.

Published: January 2013

Various carbon sources including monosugars, disaccharides and carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) were used for single-cell oil production by the filamentous fungus Mortierella isabellina. In addition, the inhibitory effects of lignocellulose-derived compounds (lignin aldehydes, furan aldehydes and weak acid) were investigated. C6 sugars were preferably used for growth compared to C5 sugars. CMC was not an usable substrate, implying the absence of a cellulase system in this fungus. Lignin derivatives showed the most inhibitory effects, but acetic and formic acids at concentrations of 4 g/L improved lipid production, achieving 6.81 ± 0.07 g/L and 6.66 ± 0.33 g/L respectively, which was twice as high as that of the control. A 16.8% lipid yield from hydrolysate suggested that this fungus could be useful for microbial lipid production.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.079DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lipid production
12
mortierella isabellina
8
inhibitory effects
8
lignocellulosic biomass
4
biomass carbohydrate
4
carbohydrate source
4
lipid
4
source lipid
4
production
4
production mortierella
4

Similar Publications

Platelets as crucial players in the dynamic interplay of inflammation, immunity, and cancer: unveiling new strategies for cancer prevention.

Front Pharmacol

December 2024

Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.

Inflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of various diseases by promoting the acquisition of new functional traits by different cell types. Shared risk factors between cardiovascular disease and cancer, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, high-fat diet, low physical activity, and alcohol consumption, contribute to inflammation linked to platelet activation. Platelets contribute to an inflammatory state by activating various normal cells, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and vascular cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanistic insights into endosomal escape by sodium oleate-modified liposomes.

Beilstein J Nanotechnol

December 2024

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung 40132, Indonesia.

Endosomal entrapment significantly limits the efficacy of drug delivery systems. This study investigates sodium oleate-modified liposomes (SO-Lipo) as an innovative strategy to enhance endosomal escape and improve cytosolic delivery in 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. We aimed to elucidate the mechanistic role of sodium oleate in promoting endosomal escape and compared the performance of SO-Lipo with unmodified liposomes (Unmodified-Lipo) and Aurein 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although current treatments for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) have proven to be effective in delaying myopathy, there remains a strong need to identify novel targets to develop additional therapies. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an early pathological feature of DMD. A fine balance of mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion) is crucial to maintain mitochondrial function and skeletal muscle health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) are the most clinically advanced non-viral gene delivery system. While progress has been made for enhancing delivery, cell specific targeting remains a challenge. Targeting moieties such as antibodies can be chemically-conjugated to LNPs however, this approach is complex and has challenges for scaling up.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Atherosclerosis, a major contributor to cardiovascular disease, involves lipid accumulation and inflammatory processes in arterial walls, with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) playing a central role. OxLDL is increased during aging and stimulates monocyte transformation into foam cells and induces metabolic reprogramming and pro-inflammatory responses, accelerating atherosclerosis progression and contributing to other age-related diseases. This study investigated the effects of Mdivi-1, a mitochondrial fission inhibitor, and S1QEL, a selective complex I-associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor, on OxLDL-induced responses in monocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!