Noninvasive standoff deep Raman spectroscopy has been utilised for the detection of explosives precursors in highly fluorescing packaging from 15m. To our knowledge this is the first time standoff deep Raman spectroscopy of concealed substances in highly fluorescing coloured packaging is demonstrated. Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy, spatially offset Raman spectroscopy and time-resolved spatially offset Raman spectroscopy have been compared to identify their selectivity towards the deep layers of a sample. The selectivity of time-resolved Raman spectroscopy towards the concealed chemical substances was found to be comparable to that of spatially offset Raman spectroscopy. However, time-resolved Raman spectroscopy did not require precise translation of the laser excitation beam onto the surface of the interrogated packaging as in the case of spatially offset Raman spectroscopy. Our results confirm that standoff time-resolved spatially offset Raman spectroscopy has significantly higher selectivity towards the deep layers of a sample when compared to the other deep Raman spectroscopy modes. The developed spectrometer was capable of detecting the concealed substances within 5s of data acquisition. By using time-resolved spatially Raman spectroscopy, a Raman spectrum that is representative of the content alone was acquired without the use of sophisticated algorithms to eliminate the spectral contributions of the packaging material within the acquired spectrum as in the case of time-resolved Raman spectroscopy and spatially offset Raman spectroscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.09.055 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France.
In this contribution, we apply our newly developed ball-milling platform, which combines Raman spectroscopy and thermal (IR) imaging, as well as acoustic and high-speed optical video recordings, to the synthesis and transformation of citric acid-isonicotinamide (1:2) cocrystal polymorphs in transparent PMMA jars. Particularly, we demonstrate how Raman, temperature, acoustic, and video data are complementary and enable detection and connection of chemical and physical events happening during ball-milling in a time-resolved manner. Importantly, we show that the formation of the three cocrystal polymorphs can be detected through acoustic analyses solely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
February 2025
Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu 603203 India.
Unlabelled: Catechin hydrate (CH) is a kind of polyphenol present in many plantsincluding green tea, fruits, red wine and cocoa with very good antioxidant effect. The formulation of CH nanoemulsion increased the bioavailability and stability of catechin, allowing for easier food incorporation and faster absorption by the body. The major goal of the current study was to create a nanoemulsion as a reliable delivery mechanism for catechin hydrate and its incorporation into yogurt to increase its antioxidant activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada.
Blood carries some of the most valuable biomarkers for disease screening as it interacts with various tissues and organs in the body. Human blood serum is a reservoir of high molecular weight fraction (HMWF) and low molecular weight fraction (LMWF) proteins. The LMWF proteins are considered disease marker proteins and are often suppressed by HMWF proteins during analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
College of Tea Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China.
This research prepared gelatinized waxy maize starch (WMS), low-amylose maize starch (LAS), and high-amylose maize starch (HAS) with different glutathione (GSH) content (5, 10, and 15 %) using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) at 600 MPa. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed damaged morphology of WMS and complete swelled granules of LAS and HAS with different degree of gelatinization (DG) values, 92.86, 59.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
January 2025
McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Significance: Maximal safe resection of brain tumors can be performed by neurosurgeons through the use of accurate and practical guidance tools that provide real-time information during surgery. Current established adjuvant intraoperative technologies include neuronavigation guidance, intraoperative imaging (MRI and ultrasound), and 5-ALA for fluorescence-guided surgery.
Aim: We have developed intraoperative Raman spectroscopy as a real-time decision support system for neurosurgical guidance in brain tumors.
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